Historical background of the company Milkpak

Historical background of the confederation drawpakMilkpak was part of a family grouping of businesses, cognize as the Ali Group, which withal operated businesses in textile sedulousness, had major holdings in the veget adapted and soap industries among otherwises. One of the Ali Groups star(p) companies was c all in alled Packages Limited, established in Lahore in 1956. This guild supplied encase materials to a assortment of industries and also provided technical assistance to packaging inventionts overseas.In 1976 a freshen of Packages Ltd showed that single of its machines, the Tetra Laminator, was very under utilized. This machine was designed for making packaging material for long-life draw or UHT milk. Milk packaged in this way had a shelf life of up to three months without refrigeration. Thus, followers this review, Milkpak was established to create a market for the packaging materials produced by Packages Ltd. The corporation then found one milk plant in Pakis tan which was meet to produce sterilized milk. It leased the plant and launched a pilot project, which saturnine out to be a winner.Milkpak was therefore incorporated in January 1979 and began commercial message production in November 1981. In 1984 Milkpak started marketing the halt line of harvest-home juices which had been introduced a few eld earlier by Packages Ltd. Soon afterwards, Milkpak bought the Frost brand stimulate from Packages and in 1986 it accounted for 9% of Milkpaks total sales. In 1985 the keep company launched its own butter, and in 1986 it launched a sterilized cream product called balai and also a cooking oil called Desi Ghee. These products were sold under the brand name of Milkpak.Situation compendiumThe milieu in which businesses operate is dynamic, never static, that is it keeps changing. It is more and more turbulent collectable to the era of change and uncertainty in which we suffer and is never stable. The pace of these changes is accelerat ing, which requires continual response from the business administration.In this partitioning we leave behind discuss close to of the external factors and internal factors that influenced Milk Pak operationsVision Statement of MilkpakThe strategic priorities of Nestle Milkpak are focused on delivering shareholder value through the achievement of sustainable, capital efficient and advantageous long term growth. Improvements in profitability will be achieved temporary hookup respecting quality and safety standards.In line with this objective, Nestle Milkpak envisions to grow in the shortest possible metre into the number one food company in Pakistan with the unique ability to meet the needs of consumers of every age group from infancy to old age, for nutrition and pleasure, through development of a thumping variety of food categories of the juicyest quality.Nestle Milkpak envisions the company to develop an extremely move and professionally trained work force, which would d rive growth through mental institution and renovation.It aspires, as a respected corporate citizen, to continue playing a significant role in the social and environmental sectors of the country.SWOT AnalysisWhen making decisions it is very moant for the business to consider the external environment as well as the firms existing resources. The SWOT analysis helps the concern to set objectives and make plans to build up on the strengths, rectify the weaknesses, overhaul the opportunities and issue the threats.StrengthsMilkpak had a high market share.Milkpak Ltd product line include diversified products.The strength of Milkpak is its identity.Extensive and continuous supply of milk from unlike sources.Milkpak diffusion network grew rapidly between 1981- 1986. Within few years of its establishment it had sales offices in major cities of Pakistan.Milkpak had a reputation for coherent high quality for two consumers and the trade.Milkpak moderate was owned by one of the leading in dustrialist of Pakistan i.e. Ali Group.Milkpak had a shell life of up to 3 months and did non require refrigeration.Milkpak also catered to low income consumers.Milkpak taught it suppliers scientific methods of livestock care and breeding. This make it milk supplies more reliable and of high quality.WeaknessesThe total bear upon equal was around 25% of the total product cost.Packaging material which were heavily taxed by the presidential term lead for a nonher 26%of Milkpak production cost.Milkpak limited lacked required technical bangledge and expertise to expand the business.New brick pak was introduced in 1986, this required extra packaging material and therefore lead to an annex in Milkpak cost.Opportunities disposal fostered the UHT milk industry by removing duties on import of machinery for dairy products.An opportunity of a joint venture with a external company.Training of Milkpak employees if Milkpak had a joint venture with Nestle or Friesland.ThreatsGovernment san ctioned a number of additional plants which lead to the possibility of pregnant overcapacity in the market.Chaudhri Industries visualizeed the market in 1986 with a competitive advantage i.e. brick packaging.Because the industry endangermented facing overcapacity, it was important for Milkpak to increase its market share. If it did not, its competitors could collapse dominated the market. nearly(prenominal) companies were planning to enter the dairy industry.Between 1960- 1970, 23 dairy processing plants were establish out of which at least 15 plants closed due to lack of poor management and infrastructure, lack of milk supply and extensive refrigeration requirement.A joint venture with a large multinational might dominateStrategy of MilkpackIn Pakistan, one of the major problems facing all milk producers and distributors was the discrepancy between the call for and supply of milk. there was a marked moderateal demand for milk, which peaked during the summer and slowed du ring the pass months. In contrast, the production of milk was highest during the winter months i.e. December to May, also known as the flush season and was lowest during the lean season, i.e. from May to August.To slake the problems brought more or less by the seasonal mismatch between supply and demand for milk during summer, the Pakistani government adopted liberal policies toward the import of milk products. This meant that Milkpak now had to compete with foreign markets alongside local milkmen who supplied raw milk. Milk gunpowder became a popular import and by 1986 was making up 30% of all milk supplies in Karachi.The problem of seasonality meant that during the lean season Milkpak faced a shortage in demand, and during the flush season the company had to refuse milk supplies. The company needed to gain some knowledge and insight regarding how to operate in an environment where demand and supply were so seasonal. Furthermore, Milkpak marketing managers were reluctant to pro mote Milkpak heavily during the flush season for tending of creating demand in the lean season which they would not be able to satisfy. Although they were committed to increasing UHT milk sales, the UHT business was a very high volume and low margin business, where the technology for manufacturing UHT milk was considered very expensive. To counter the problem of milk shortages during the lean season it was possible to add milk powder to increase overall output volume. However, since the milk powder itself would be imported, this was an expensive option which also resulted in providing competitors with business.Milkpak also encountered some difficulties in marketing its product. A major challenge which the company faced was in positioning the milk. It was difficult to introduce the idea of long-life milk to their heading market, especially since this milk did not require any refrigeration. At that time the market was mainly accustomed to buying small amounts of raw milk on a freque nt basis, which needed to be stored in dispassionate conditions. Another concern which consumers had was that the Milkpak brand contained preservatives, or were perhaps not attested because it contained no cream.Milkpaks success with UHT milk encouraged a number of other competitors to enter the market. Some of these competitors were short lived and left the market soon after facing financial difficulties. Others were more sustained, such as Milko, Pakistan Dairies and Chaudhuri Dairies. All these competitors had some advantages over Milkpak, either in terms of more experience, better distribution networks, or more convenient packaging. Furthermore, the government was now encouraging companies to enter the market by making exemptions on the import of machinery for dairy plants and by providing low cost financing by several government agencies. The government had also sanctioned a number of additional plants which would be in functional condition soon. The concern now was that the UHT milk industry would be facing a substantial overcapacity.It was thus decided that finding an take over joint venture render would be a viable source to the problem of growth for Milkpak. As it would provide Milkpak with the opportunity to obtain unused capacity, expertise and technological knowledge which was very much required. And also that junction venture with any of the competing firms would possibly wipe off the competition from the market.In assessing Nestle as a joint venture partner, there were galore(postnominal) advantages to both Milkpak and to the Pakistani industry as a whole. However, the company bland faced certain drawbacks. Both companies were likely to be concerned about management mince of the operation. Another point which needed to be settled was what products were to be manufactured and where they would be produced.Mission statementNestls guardianship is to provide the best food to people throughout the world.Objectives and core determineLead a dynamic motivated and professional workforce high of its heritage and bullish about the future. Meet the nutritional needs of consumers of all age groups from infancy to old age, from nutrition to pleasure, through an innovative portfolio of brand food and beverage products of the highest quality. Deliver shareholder value through profitable long-term growth, while continuing to play a significant and responsible for(p) role in the social, economic and environmental sectors of the country.Development of dodge there are many models for the development of outline i.e. Potters generic strategies. There are 3 generic strategies of potterCost leadershipDifferentiation focaliseAnssoff Matrix Provides the basis for an organizations objective setting and sets the foundation of directional indemnity for its future (Bennett, 1994).The best selection for Milk pack is cost leadership. For this goal Milk pack needs to outsource it non core activities.The major risk of outsourcing is that you may not be building the value of your company in terms of personnel, in-house knowledge, and infrastructure. In this case, the value of an outsourcing agreement with a provider will be less effective than an internal department. writ of execution plan for dodgeStrategy making needs person with vision whereas strategy implementation needs a person with administrative abilityThe implementation plan can be divided into many partsProject Implementation requires the management to have a firm grasp of the strategy to be use. Project management involves recognition of critical success path. With all the activities fable in the critical success path will then be given significant importance. If a project needs to be implemented in time, then all the activities lying on the critical success of must be performed on time.Procedural Implementation means that milk pack has to bring change in its value chemical chain. The value chain describes all the core activities of the business. Af ter all the core activities of the business have been recognized, support activities can be removed or restructured.Resource tryst is the most important part of the strategy. If proper parceling of the resources is not make the strategy might not be implemented. Before choosing a strategy for implementation the company carefully analyses all its resources and then allocates some resources for implementation of the strategy. For the strategy of outsourcing to work it is necessary that Milkpak is able to find a suitable company to outsource. This requires a lot of time and effort, appropriate resources and time allocation needs to be made.Structural Implementation is necessary if the company requires a change in structure to support the strategy. Without the proper structure for the strategy, the strategy is bound to fail.Functional Implementation means the division of objectives of strategy into serviceable achievable and goals i.e. budgets. This is the implementation of the strat egy at grass root level. behavioral Implementation suggests a change in the culture of the organization. The people of the organization need to accept the change in strategy. If the people are working hard to implement the strategy then there is a pricey chance that the strategy will be successfullConclusionThis case subscribe to shows how a relatively small company in a ontogenesis country made an error by choosing a wrong strategy and powerful and aggressive joint venture partner. Milkpak wanted to retain control and majority ownership of the joint venture but Nestle, although having an initial post of only 49%, managed to increase it by forcing new technologies and acquisitions into the partnership. The Ali Group could not keep up with these expenses and Nestle thus raised its participation to 67%, relegating the Ali family to the role of spectators. Friesland would have been a much better partner due to its smaller size. They efficiently co-operate with local companies in man y countries, allow them to conduct the operations without trying to take over their partner. Unfortunately, they committed some important mistakes during the negotiations, like not allowing the Milkpak management to see their milk powder factory, thus leading Milkpak to believe that they were trying to hide technology from them. On the other hand, Nestle swiftly sent one of its vice presidents to Pakistan, covering respect for Milkpak. This senior executive proved to be very familiar with this kind of operations and he flattered Milkpak, admiring the quality of their products. Thanks to this smart negotiation, both emphasizing their experience in operating milk powder factories in Asia and showing deference to Milkpak, Nestle won the deal. This shows how much it is important to know the culture of the persons you are negotiating with, in order to be able to adapt. also-ran to do so may lead to an unfortunate outcome.

Crisis Management Plan Guidelines

Crisis Management excogitation GuidelinesFrances RouletIntroductionThe susceptibility of dealing with un anticipate and sudden events that disturbs communities and changes in geological formation culture is cognize as crisis way. In recent years we have been sufficient to touch transboundary crisis, that have affected stakeholders in multiple forms. For example, the 2011 tsunami of Japan, which interrupted supply set up all over the world, especially in the automotive industry (Crandall, Parnell Spillan, 2010).This contrivance of dealing with crisis modernizes skills and fellowship to organize stakeholders recovery. Crisis commission prep argons the soul to develop skills in an unexpected and adverse circumstances at heart the organic law of an emergency receipt with courage and determination. The coordination of the emergency resolutions to a broader incident that threatens to harm and destroy structures, big businessman to operate effectively and efficiently. Th e continuum evaluation of the planning and automatic incident response dies a major part of the process in a crisis counselling plan.Organizational resources available in a crisis in friar preacher res publica. concord to Crandall, Parnell Spillan (2014) there are countries and cultures that are cognize as crises-prepared, because they have been able to see and support well-nigh(prenominal) crisis planning to overcome their weakness. The friar preacher Republic is non the exception, when a crisis arises the community and friar preacher courteous Defense are the startle to respond to the emergency, as first responders. Nevertheless, not every angiotensin-converting enzyme is prepared to advocate an other person or assume a role of happen in the process of an emergency crisis.The national emergency and intercourse system, cognise as the Center for Emergencies Operation, COE, in its role of the leading agency across the nation in a crisis, and responding organization has been able to develop competence and abilities to avail potential crises and manage the ones that eventually occur. The Center for Emergencies Operation, COE, is entitled to develop, review, implement and take in personnel, volunteers and the community in reference to the national plan and solicitude for emergencies nationwide. The Dominican polished Defense, are the first responder to the scene of a essential adventure or crisis. This is one of the emergency crowds, at least, most known in the awkward as trained first responders to any typesetters case of emergency. The Dominican Civil Defense began their community services as a group of volunteers to the community by providing converse services as communicate amateur by 1963.Their first ordained support to the community was with Hurricane Flora, where they turn come out how they were effective in providing communication nationwide under an emergency disaster as a hurricane. The Dominican Red Cross allowed them to station their central communication within their center. By, 1966, the Dominican government enacted the Law 257, which created the Dominican Civil Defense as an official organism to assist emergencies. Therefore, becoming an official state institution under the comprehensive of the Center of Emergencies Operation, COE.In folk 22, 2002, the government enacted the Law 147-02 by which the risk management, became the official emergency governmental Agency in charge of developing the national emergency and communication plan along with its regulations. As general principles they abide by to protect, coordinate, participate, ascertain prevention and decentralize services. Their primary goal is to prevent or subdue loss of lives and minimize property damages of civilians and government from natural disasters or manmade disasters.The Dominican Civil Defense, is one the organisms under the umbrella of COE, as surface as the Dominican Red Cross, Energy Conservation section, Fire Depart ment, guard Department, Dominican Port Authority, Health Department, Environment and Natural Resources Department, Dominican seismologic Institute, National Housing Department, among others, have been recognized as an emergency crisis team of technicians and avocationals local, national and internationally for its work team on behalf of those in bespeak and the community.In the case of the Dominican Civil Defense, their manpower is composed of 95% of invariant trained volunteers, an decision maker director, an officer corps, and departmental managers who, according to their schoolman preparation begin working for the community and the benefit of the country. According to Treurniet, vanguard Buul-Besseling Wolbers (2012) the community may be defined as a group of hatful living in the same area and having a bad-tempered characteristics in common of being a human being. And as such, they impart belong to different groups and communities, sharing their understanding of a true fighting(a) community work, towards each other.By 2014, the Dominican Republic implemented for the first time in its history the services of 911. As one of the naked as a jaybird emergency resource services center, its authorities in charge mat up the need to educate massively the population about the use and benefits of 911. The communication strategy was massively used (television and radio) during the following two months prior to the activating of the 911 system nationwide.Pearson Mitroff (1993) expressed that there is a need of collaborating with the community, because it plys a gumption of being part active within the community. Furthermore, they explained that the community can make out their expectations, assessing their needs and goals of those who are needing assistance. In times of crisis, the knowledge of collaborating formally or informally with organizations in reaching one goal of divine serviceing out another person becomes a resilient port ( pile Gillila nd, 2013).In the Dominican Republic, Center for Emergency and Communication Operations, COE would be similar in its involvement to what FEMA is in the United States. The Dominican Civil Defense is allocated under the umbrella of the COE. This Center would be part integral of the Crisis Management Team, CMT and the Crisis Management Plan, CMP. COE coordinates constant trainings with national and international agencies who are also dealing with emergencies and crisis in drift to exchange experiences and train with late techniques.Today, the Dominican Civil Defense has become one of the institutions of the Government that has one of the best communication networks in the country after(prenominal) the Armed Forces. They have a communication system in the UHF band or ultra-high frequency recently installed, and a go through system is national in scope, in addition to conventional phones. Currently, the Dominican Civil Defense has a radio station, which is the soul of the institution in crisis and emergencies that operate 24 hours a day and the 365 days of the year (Dominican Civil Defense, 2014).Crisis Theories.Theories make several assumptions in order to provide an explanation of a given situation. Several authors, such as James Gilliland (2013) explains that the Eclectic Crisis treatment Theory entails an intentional and systematic selectively integrated valid concepts and strategies to help the victims from different border ones. This particular theory begins working as a task-oriented theory, kinda of using concepts. Several major tasks identified in this theory areIdentify elements in all systems and to integrate them into an internally consistent on the whole providing a more accurate behavioural data to be explained. assume all existent theories, methods, and standards for evaluating and manipulating clinical data according to the advanced knowledge of time and place.The need to identify with no specific theory, with an open take heed and contin uously experiment with those formulations and strategies that produce successful results.This particular theory integrates two pervasive themes. The first of those theme is that people and all crises are preposterous and distinctive, therefore can apply to anyone and any type of culture. Secondly, all people and all crises are similar. Hence, James Gilliland (2013) understands that these assumptions are seen as mutually exclusive.The eclecticist approach, according to James Gilliland (2013) provide an luck to a number of approaches and theories, subsequently, it allows the opportunity of being able to assess the victims needs in order to apply and plan the appropriate techniques tailored to the person. The therapist, on the other hand, will be taking risks and will have the willingness to switch an approach to another technique even if the first had function.However, the Inter own(prenominal) theory in essence explains that people can not sustain a personal state of a crisis for very long, if they in truth believe in themselves and in others. Having confidence, the person will become self-actualized and overcome the crisis (James Gilliland, 2013).Crandall, Parnell Spillan (2014) explained that the fundamental goal of the crisis management team, CMT is to plan ahead for potential crises and manage those crises that eventually occur. Therefore, it will be looked upon in three aspects, crisis-response organizations and review their relationship between organizations.Ethical and jural challenges.Crandall, Parnell Spillan (2014) provided an understanding of the importance of estimable and legal responsibilities and challenges when dealing with organizations and their cultural barriers. The respectable culture of the organizations most of time is being blemished because of the un respectable conduct performed by its employees, and regardless of their written code of ethics. For example, unrealistic goals of organizations, may lead employees to unrealistic ratiocination making. Therefore, employees may feel, that they should incur in un respectable behavior to obtain the goal by undermining organizational procedures (Crandall, Parnell Spillan, 2014).On the other hand, respectable standards are not considered to have legal weight only, according to James Gilliland (2013) even though these standards issues are focused more on manoeuvre codes of manoeuvres to the profession. Violation of these codes can and will lead any professional to be censure or may lose their license mandated by the professions ethics board.According to Reyes Jacobs (2006) explained that the process helps to ease and overcome multicultural barriers and challenges, such as, language, beliefs, logistics, and sustainability. Furthermore, it may reduce accusations of cultural insensitivity. An example of this may be consider when an organization does not belief in significant religious holidays, and their employees must present themselves to work, against their beliefs and the organization.Organizations must develop standard ethical conduct guidelines, which must implement ethics trainings in order to highlight ethical issues and how they may react to the crisis (Crandall, Parnell Spillan, 2014). Moral principles may have a colossal and varied perception, organizations as well as first responders must be set aside their beliefs in order to reach and assist the crisis. Thus, encouraging coping behaviors consistent with the persons beliefs, and customs help ethics minorities understand the management and healing process (Reyes Jacobs, 2006). Throughout the process of crisis management and the first responders, becomes controlling to comprehend what their role is in this process in order to provide the appropriate social support to the organization and its personnel in need.In practice, according to Crandall, Parnell Spillan (2014) there are several suggestions or principles that may give out ethical culture codes that can improve dra stically the counselor implementation when there are multicultural challenges or barriers when managing and responding to crises. One of these suggestions may avoid, when an unethical behavior is discovered. In this case, the organization must respond immediately to gear up the situation and discipline the person responsible for the behavior incur against the ethical guidelines codes.Another suggestion to overcome behaviors that violate ethical, legal and multicultural challenges or barriers, is hiring a honcho, officer or director of ethics. This person responsibilities as an officer, chief or director which would serve in top management or board of directors, who also will report to the maximum level of the organization whether this is a public or private one. This position will fight the ethical standards of the organization as well as its culture ensuring the employees behavior along addressing their concerns and needs.In a similar situation, Crandall, Parnell Spillan (2014 ) suggested that managers, director or presidents should require to have realistic goals. These goals are well conceived, otherwise, unrealistic goals encourages unethical decision and therefore behavior among employees. Along this suggestion, top management or executive directors, may provide a hotline number and/or email in which employees have a person or department within their organization that they can trust and to whom they can report unethical behaviors or ethical violations maintain its confidentiality. This specific suggestion may help employees to report any type of unethical conduct that they or another employee may be facing.Finally, ethical issues arisen within organizations because of weak ethical norms or non-existent codes. The landscape brush up of organizations and industries must identify and uncover ethical weaknesses which are feebleness points within the system. As a result, the organizations and industries need to promote ideas within to build an alter ethi cal atmosphere. Ultimately, the organizations and industries in their learning stages may promote improving the ethical performance throughout the experiences of specific crisis events.Description of a model to train counselors for a crisis.In November, 2014, Dominican Republic, felt for the first time a terrorist bomb attack in the capital city trolley. As it was expected reactions of confusion among the civilians was observed, but, security and police were also confused and terrified. This event could not be happening in this paradise island. There were two victims one female that her burns were moderate and was send home, and the other male victim, was sprayed with some type accelerant and he was severely burned, and did not make it. Police Department took over a day to determine what type of attack was it, until they constituted without no doubts that it was a terrorist bomb. The Police Department only communicated to the responsible person to give up himself because he was cau ght in the security camera or else to abstain himself of what would happened if they go out in his search. Two days after the person responsible for the death of the civilian decided to give himself up and was immediately legally processed and declared. He never gave a really reason of why he did the act. He received a sentence of 30 years in jail, without the possibility of parole.According to White, Mazerolle, Porter field glass (2014) explained that comprehending the effectiveness of counter-terrorism efforts requires a conceptual framework for its intervention. The Australian National Counter-Terrorism Plan (NCTP) indicated that the framework establishes 4 categories of interventions Legislative and Administrative, Prevention and Preparedness, Response and Recovery. All of these four categories use a theoretical different mechanism to have a reaction in pattern of terrorist activity.Today, definitively, the Dominican Republic need to train their first responders and therapis t in case of another terrorist attack sooner the second leaves a worst outcome. Prevention and preparedness is a get a line in saving more lives, including those who arrive first to respond the attack.The crisis management plan should be evaluate at least twice a year adjusting to the possible changes in the environment and the level of knowledge of those presently involved in assisting the victims and the civilians that also need to be trained as they train anyone in case there is a fire. Who should they called? What should they do? Should they run, wait calm, or hide? Training becomes a major issue in the process of preparedness to survive. Authorities should be able to prepare civilians. penAmerican Red Cross (2014). Retrieved on declination 24, 2014, from http//www.redcross.org/find-your-local-chapter.Bez, A. Valverde-Podest, A. (2001). Overview of the Dominican Red Cross Emergency and Relief Operations Following Hurricane Georges. The internet Journal of Rescue and Disas ter Medicine, 3(1).Crandall, W., Parnell, J. A. Spillan, J. E. (2010). Crisis management Leading in the new strategy landscape. (Second Edition). Thousand Oaks, CA SAGE Publications, Inc.Center for Disease secure and Prevention, CDC. (2014). Center for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC 24/7 Savings Lives, protect People. Retrieved from http//www.cdc.gov/chikungunya/Dominican Civil Defense. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.defensacivil.gov.do/Dominican Red Cross (2014). Retrieved on December 24, 2014, from http//www.caribbeanredcross.org/index.php/national-societies/dominican-republicEmergency Operation Center, (COE). (2014). Retrieved from http//www.coe.gob.do/index.php?option=com_contentview=sectionlayout=blogid=2Itemid=42James, R. K. Gilliland, B. E. (2013). Crisis intervention strategies (7th Edition). Belmont, CA countenance/Cole, Cenegage Learning.Kozlowski, C. (2010). Crisis Management. 110(1) 1-2. London, UK. http//www.catlin.comPearson, C. M. Mitroff, I.I. (1993). Fro m crisis prone to crisis prepared A framework for crisis management. Academy Manage Perspective, 7(1) 48-59. inside 10.5465/AME.1993.9409142058Reyes, G. Jacobs, G. (2006). Handbook of international disaster psychology. Volume 2. Connecticut, USA Praeger Publishers.Treurniet, W., Van Buul-Besseling, K. Wolbers, J. (2012). coaction awareness a necessity in crisis response coordination. Proceedings of the 9th supranational ISCRAM Conference. Vancouver, Canada. http//www.iscramlive.org/ISCRAM2012/proceedings/248.pdfWhite, G., Mazerolle, L., Porter, M. D. Chalk, P. (2014). Modelling the effectiveness of counter-terrorism interventions. Australian Institute of Criminology. Trends issues in aversion and criminal justice. 475.

How hector berlioz transformed the conception of the symphony

How hector berlioz transformed the conception of the symphonyHow ballyrag Berlioz alter the Conception of the Symphony With his breakthrough symphony Symphony Fantastique, Hector Berlioz lap the t unmatchable for a new type of composing that would amaze the nineteenth century. With his amazing symphony, he defined the way programmatic music was written. The in-depth accounting that match so puff up with the music changed the way slew viewed composition and the symphony. As influential as this monster symphony was, Berliozs catalog contained many an(prenominal) new(prenominal) plant, all influential in their own ways. It is no secret that Hector Berlioz changed that way that works were composed in the 19th century. What is even much amazing is that he changed the way people listened to works as well. over the course of his lifetime, Berlioz composed in many assorted ardors and forms. This ranged from symphonies to overtures to operas. Berlioz presented a style of composi ng that was before this unheard of. Berlioz sought to portray the widest range of moods manageable through his music, much like his idol William Shakespeare did with his literature. For his music, Berlioz enlarged the size of the orchestra to hundreds of people to allow for the wild swings of mood. Berlioz also experimented with new instruments to achieve the range in sounds he desired the ophicleide, the English horn, the harp, the cornet, and the newly invented saxophone. Berlioz had a very singular approach to musical form and challenged many musical conventions. He rarely utilize strict sonata- allegro form or theme and variation. Although this was an kindle and innovative measure, other composers of his time were a lot more critical. They talk out against his pieces, calling them monstrous and bizarre, and even suggested that Berlioz was insane. Some of his most remembered works include Les Troyens (The Trojans), La Damnation of Faust, and Symphony Fantastique. Symphony F antastique, his most renowned work, can be considered one of the single most influential compositions of the undefiled 19th century. Although the form and orchestration were revolutionary, whats more is the vivid story it tells, and the detail that its the foremost complete program symphony. The story surrounding Symphonie Fantastique, involves Harriet Smithson, one of the many loves of Hectors life. Berlioz wrote the Symphonie Fantastique, not in the usual four movements of a symphony, but in five, an arrangement that may have been inspired Shakespeares use of a five- play format. Movements 1 and 5 balance each other in aloofness and substance, as do 2 and 4, leaving the 3rd movement as the center of the work. Berlioz creates a single melody that reappears as a merge force, movement after movement a total of 8 measure during the symphony. Berlioz takes the technique of Beethoven recalling melodies by recalling it constantly, and associating it with an object his beloved Ha rriet. This musical fix came to be called his ide fixe (fixed idea.) As Berliozs feelings about Harriet changed from movement to movement, the ide fixe changed on with them. Symphonie Fantastique had many things the audience had never heard before December 5, 1830 when it was first played new instruments, novel playing effects, simultaneous melodies in different keys, and a form that grows out of the events, unlike any other. Throughout the story, Symphonie Fantastique tells the story of unrequited love, attempted suicide, imaginary murder, and hellish revenge. As in Symphonie Fantastique, Berlioz used his uniqueness to create many more musical works, and become close to of a cutting- edge composer. Berlioz alters pitches and assigns different instruments to play the different pitches, as well as adding different tones, colors, and feelings in all of his compositions. These differences, along with his effort to be unlike those before him, may have been what made Louis Hector Berl ioz one of the most important composers of the 19th, or any century.

Margaret Thatcher Essay

Margaret Thatcher EssayMost people say that you either love or hated Margaret Thatcher. But the truth is that you could feel both ship canal about her, often at the same time. Margaret Thatcher was a stateswoman in the fullest spirit of the word. She ended socialism in Britain and revived the British economy. She even won the Falklands war and radically changed British society. Some would even say that she created the universe of discourse we live in today. Has the legacy of Margaret Thatcher any influence on British society today? How important was the Iron Lady to Britain?The British swelling was in 1975 up at 24, 11%1and with the unions constant claim for advanceder(prenominal) salaries, nobody expected it to drop to a normal level. In 1976 it withal did not help and in the same year they had to take a loan in the International Monetary Fund (IMF)2. When Margaret Thatcher won the valet(a) election in 1979, she became Prime Minister of a land in chaos. The British top tax ra te was 83% and on unearned income the rate was 98%3and the bottom rate was 65%. The first involvement Margaret Thatcher needed to deal with as a Prime Minister was the flash and tax rates. She lay out a semi governmental program that should baffle a raise in salaries and in everyday spending. It did not content whether you were rich or poor you were paying most of your money in taxes. When Margaret Thatcher left the office in 1990, the top rate was direct barely 40%4. Margaret Thatcher fought for minimizing the tax rates and al embarrasseded business to boom in Britain.Margaret Thatcher believed in free competition and a reducing of the judicature power. She radically changed British society. Margaret Thatchers policies of free enterprise, privatization helped modernize Great Britains economy. Her policies of home ownership, share ownership and slight government led to a rise in home-ownership rates5. Margaret Thatcher privatised many an(prenominal) national owned indust ries through the 1980s. A reduction of the public empyrean would produce to a greater extent free competition and through that a more market-orientated economy. Her belief was that the private sector was more effective because many of the nationalised industries were interchange to the private sector. Therefore the profitable range was higher than government owned industries. But the Thatcher government did overly raised money by interchange state owned companies like the British airways, British telecom and Rolls Royce.Because of Thatchers influency on inflation, thesmall state, andfree marketsthroughtight attend of the money contri savee andprivatisation it would now be callen Thatcherism. Thatcherism is characterised by the philosophy of a smaller authority for the government and creating a free-market economy. The state should not interfere in the statute of prises or salaries, but only make sure that the competition stayed unclouded for all of its participants. Beside this, Thatcherism also implied privatisation of state owned industries, like British airways, low taxation and a monetarist economic policy as an attempt to control the inflation6.In 1982 Margaret Thatcher won the Falklands contend. At a time where the commonwealth was divided and the support of the government was almost non-existing. Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands in 1982 and Margaret Thatcher shipped a large elements of the Royal Navy down to retake those islands again. Britain won the Falklands War and it was Britains first military victory since World War II in 1945. For Britain and Thatcher the victory provided a boost of confident. The victory made Britain feel dashing and wholesome about their country. Britains international position became stronger. Thatcher regained her popularity with the voters who were thrilled by the consequence of the war and in 1983 the Thatcher blimpish government was re-elected7.In 1985 things started to march for the government and for Margaret Thatchers old reforms. There was an economic growth and the number of unemployed was locomote8. Especially the economy grew fast. It reached 4-5% a year. The inflation increased to 10% but decreased again in 1990. This led to the third victory in the 1987 general election. Margaret Thatcher won convincingly but had lost many votes to Labour.In November 1990, Margaret Thatcher resigned as Prime Minister. She had lost the strong hold in the public and in the party. Leading co-workers assumed that her strong opinion against further political integration in Europe and her lack of ability to listen to others, in the end was the reason she lost when her position as the leader of the conservative where challenged by John Major who served the post until the election of Tony Blairs Labour governing body in May 1997.Margaret Thatcher has not only changed the Conservative Party, but also the entire British society. Thatcher solved certain big problems as, high inflation, high tax r ates, low manufacturing productivity and high unemployment. Britain has maintained a strong nation with a strong defence because of the victory of the Falklands War. Thatcher had the passion and she deep believed that she could make a change in the Conservative Party and therefore she did. Thatcher is important because of her time during the 80s which affect the British society today. The political parties in Britain are forced to adapt her legacy. Thatcher stopped socialism in Britain and now the Labour has had to change into the New Labour, which is something they hate her for. Britain now lives by her political trademarks. Loved or loathed, Thatchers personal accomplishments will remain part of world history. Her legacy will live on and the importance of her hard work during her time as Prime Minister will never be forgotten.

Computer Graphics Effect On Animation

data processor Graphics ca use On vimThe history of data processor living can be traced back legion(predicate) decades to such conveys as Peter Foldes 1971 film Metadata, or even a 1968 attempt by Soviets to animate a cat. It was in the 1980s, however, that the techniques became more(prenominal) widely utilize and the indetritusry truly began to experience commodious changes in how things were through with(p). The advent of this new applied science meant that machines could do more of the realise, practically like with the use of robots in manufacturing. opus this machinery is a godsend for productivity, it brings with it business sector for peoples jobs and the survival of the traditional way of doing things. unrivaled vitalizer by the call in of Bill Kroyer brought these concerns to the forefront in 1988 with his own airy interpretation of the on- vent development of this threat. Bill Kroyers technical Threat serves as an excellent allegory for the advent of computing device life sequence and how it affected the keep industry and validness of the fears it brought forth.From its infancy up until recent decades, traditional sprightliness techniques were the moreover methods of aliveness available before the advent of more hefty ready reckoners. Much of it requires apiece(prenominal) frame to be hand-drawn or, in the case of stop motion, each reference point or object has to be sculpted and moved little by little for each frame that is captured. It is tedious work. These traditional techniques take a lot of time and patience to do successfully. Through come out the decades there afford been attempts to minimize the work involved with lifespan, such as the introduction of cel life history which put characters and objects on clear celluloid which would then be animated on top of a background image. This meant that a background would only check to be do once, whereas beforehand it had to be redrawn completely with each passing frame. Another time-saving innovation came in the form of Walt Disneys multiplane camera system, which took cel lifespan even further by making the creation of depth such(prenominal) easier by separating and moving each individual part of the scenery individually and at varying distances from the camera. Even with these advancements, however, the same traditional techniques were required to genuinely animate allthing. Computers brought forth a drastic change in the play field, essentially turning the art into a science.Soon genius of the basic instances of computer animation would come in 1960 when John Whitney developed his analog computer to guess title sequences for movies and television, use surplus anti-air guidance computer hardw atomic number 18 from World War II. firearm computers became widely utilize in animation during the 1980s, there were still quite a few instances of it in the prior decades, gelting with the aforementi one and only(a)d machine develope d by Whitney. The computer technology of the time was rather limited and therefore usually only used for experiments. For instance, Peter Foldes used the setoff implementation of key frame packet to create Metadata in 1971. While it entailed the use of a data tablet, which was amazingly modern for the era, it was limited to two-dimensional animation and could only show wide-eyed line drawings of objects in a distich of colors. This film was merely experimental, however, and was followed 3 years posterior by Hunger in 1974, which was intentionally do in black and white line drawings. Computers would quickly become powerful enough to render much more realistic imagery, as was exemplified by Loren Carpenters Vol Libre which he presented at SIGGRAPH in 1980, a computer graphics group discussion held annually. It used fractals to generate breathtaking mountainous scenery and instantly set down him a job at Lucasfilm.Of the animators that worked during the era that computer animati on became more widespread, one particularly interesting perspective is that of Bill Kroyer. Bill got his start in animation in the mid-1970s, scarcely before the computer regeneration of the 1980s. He originally was denied a job at Disney, but would later be hired by them in 1977, during a time when Disney Animation, and the animation industry as a whole, was in the midst of a slump. He did not stay with Disney long, as he soon left to work with Steve Lisberger on Animalympics. The major milestone in Bills c arer, however, came in 1982 when they developed Tron which they teamed up with Disney to work on. As Kroyer himself put it, Tron was the puzzlening. It was the moment when computer graphics do its first contact with the animation industry-like the sperm and the egg. It was neat, because nobody had ever do it before. thither were no experts around (Kroyer). It was the first time computer animation would be used so extensively on a cavort film, and it became almost a prophec y of what would develop in the coming years. Jobs that used to take hundreds of people to do, such as painting backgrounds, can nowadays be accomplished cheaply and quickly by exploitation computers. While Kroyer enjoyed working with computers to animate, he longed for the illusion of hand-drawn vignettes and decided to start Kroyer Films with his wife in 1986 with the intention of combining traditional and computer animation. He became a groundbreaker in combining the two techniques.While Kroyer was skilled at animating, he was overly knowledgeable about writing computer programs, and developed one with his wife that could use a plotter to draw out the computer animations on paper. Such use of computers for animating made many animators begin to fear it taking over and forcing them out of their careers. In response to these fears, Kroyer made Technological Threat in 1988. In it, a group of hand-drawn cartoon dogs are employees at a company and are jeopardize by their seemingly inevitable replacement by highly efficient robots, which are computer animated. This paranoia culminates into a struggle for survival that lastly ends in the uttermost rest dog employee taking down his now-robotic boss with the help of one of the robots, which he proceeds to double-cross to eliminate the threat altogether, leaving him the only remaining employee, the top dog as it were. The film was essentially about traditional animators ultimately working in harmony with this new technology and ultimately be highly successful in their careers, perhaps more so than they would have previously. The dog protagonist, symbolic of traditional animators fearing the loss of their job, defies the odds and in the end triumphs, rising in rank to become the new boss. The robots array the computers used to do computer animation, appearing innocent and diligently going about their work, but ultimately are no less nonimmune to losing their jobs than the dogs are. Kroyers approach to animati ng goes against traditional animators fears by combining some(prenominal) methods and apply them to their fullest potential. According to the theories of Paul Wells, this film would be considered developmental animation, as it maintains many traditional aspects of orthodox animated films but mixes two different styles of animation in a more modern approach. According to him, Developmental Animation operates as a mode of expression combining or selecting elements of both approaches, representing the aesthetic and philosophical tension between the two apparent extremes (Wells, 35). There was no doubt a tension between the two approaches during the time this film came out. Kroyer goes on to explain that, despite this new and highly undefendable tool, the artistic vision of the animator is still crucial to a films success. Computers are merely another tool in the animators arsenal.Throughout the 1980s, computers went into widespread use, from businesses to residential homes. These ma chines revolutionized everybodys lives and had far reaching effects on many peoples jobs, not just those of animators. While computers have increased productivity almost everywhere, they have threatened to eliminate many jobs and force many to either learn to use the new technology or remain unemployed. It is truly a internet site where we are made to keep up with changes in the workplace or else risk cosmos left behind in a dust cloud of our own stubbornness. This was an especially trying time for many animators as computers had finally reached the point where they would be practical to use in animation. alone unlike many jobs that were completely taken over by computers, animation allows for the coexistence of computers with traditional techniques.Understandably, one would think traditional animation to be luckless through the development of this amazing new technology. This could not be far from the truth, however, as traditional animation remained strong through the 1980s a nd continues to grow. In fact, it has seen a sort of revival in recent years. In 2009, Disney released The Princess and the Frog, their first traditionally animated accept since they made mansion on the compass in 2004. During the 1990s, the Disney Renaissance brought us multiple wildly successful films using traditional techniques, including such films as The Lion King and Mulan. Even with the large success of Toy Story in 1995, Disney continued to make traditionally animated films on a yearly basis even aft(prenominal)ward the end of the renaissance in 1999. While the renaissance did die out and Disney seemingly put traditional animation on the backburner after Home on the Range, they have shown us that it really is not dead after all with Princess and the Frog and has promised to release a traditionally animated film every 2 years from now on. Similarly, Hayao Miyazaki, a highly acclaimed animator from Japan, has built his career off of creating fantastical device character istic films primarily using traditional animation, and has won various prestigious awards for his creations. Since creating Princess Mononoke, he has begun to implement computer animation in some sequences of his films. Despite this, he retains traditional 2D cel animation as his primary medium of choice.Through all of this it is also important to note that traditional animation still continues to garner small acclaim insofar as receiving awards and nominations for awards. The medium, while requiring a greater tally of labor and time, still produces many high quality films worthy of slender praise. For instance, Disneys recently released Princess and the Frog was nominated for a Golden Globe, and Miyazaki has been nominated for or won awards for a lot of his films. Bill Kroyer was also nominated for an Acedemy honor for Technological Threat. This just goes to show that the look of traditional animation is not seen as obsolete and can be beautifully done, as has been shown for no n-finite decades.Another important aspect of these two techniques to consider is the overall appeal of production for films that use either technique. There has been a growing misconception that computer animation is far more cost-effective overall than traditional animation. While this is true in some instances, in actuality it is subjective to the films being compared. One good comparison to make that disproves this fallacy is between two feature films released by Disney Bolt and Mulan. Bolt was Disneys CGI major feature released a couple of years ago in 2008, while Mulan was their traditionally animated feature of 1998, which happened to come out towards the end of the Disney Renaissance. Both films have about an min and a half of runtime. There is a staggering release in production budgets, however. While Mulan carried a production budget of 90 one thousand thousand dollars, Bolt had an astonishingly large budget of 150 one million million million, 60 million more than Mulan This clearly shows that the cost of production is subjective to the film being worked on and can change in favor of either computers or traditional techniques. Despite the hype for computer animated features following the commodious success of Toy Story in 1995, there have been CGI films that have been less than successful, such as Final Fantasy The Spirits indoors in 2001. This film, despite having ultra-realistic CGI and a budget of 137 million dollars, was a contribute flop, with revenues not even covering the production be for the film. A films fiscal viability can depend on many factors, like the quality of what is being animated, and of course how it is marketed, but that is another issue entirely. In short, CGI-animated films can be cheaper than those made with traditional animation in some cases, but oft can cost just as much if not more. The costs of each are comparable to each other, the only major difference is traditional techniques tend to take longer.Much like in any other industry, computers drastically changed the way animation can be done and people feared losing their jobs because of the changes brought forth by them. But, as is exemplified by Kroyers film Technological Threat, there is little need to fear the future. Today, traditional animation and computer animation coexist and are often even used in combination on some films. Traditional animation remains a prominent form of animation to this day, and continues to grow with new animators joining the ranks. Computer graphics is not meant as a replacement for the old fashioned hand-drawn and stop motion styles, but rather another tool in their box of tricks. Just because one owns a drill does not make a screwdriver obsolete. They each have important purposes as well as advantages and disadvantages. After all, a tool is only as good as the person trained to use it.

The Loons by Margaret Laurence :: Laurence Loons Essays

"The Loons" by Margaret Laurence   In the short story "The Loons", Margaret Laurence writes the story of Piquette Tonnerre. A half-Indian girl who grows up under harsh circumstances in a society that suppresses half-breeds. The story is told done another girl, Vanessa, who comes in contact with Piquette through her father. As the title suggests the story also includes a special fictitious character of birds, the loons, and we can see an obvious comparison between the loons and Piquette. The loons are very(prenominal) special creatures they are man-shy and can only be heard at night when they start their cry-like calling. It is said that one that has heard the loons cry, will not ever forget it. One of the of import parts, or maybe the main part of the story, takes place by a lake that is the habitat of a concourse of these birds, and one could say that the whole story evolves around these macrocosms. The human destroying of the loons vivid habitat symbolizes the invasion the uninfected people made on the Indians territory. This is Piquettes background, and as the birds she suffers from this. The loons show no interest in humans and Piquette also as it seems has stopped caring about other people. She acts indifferently to her surroundings, and nowhere in the story can we see her showing any heartfelt feelings. As the birds become familiar to a new environment near their invaders, and pee-pee the take chances to adapt to this "nearer to civilian life", Piquette marries a white man and has the chance to make a new life. Both the birds chance and Piquettes attempt fail. Now they are forced to find another representation of living. Their old way has been destroyed by the newcomers, and they have not succeeded in adapting to the white peoples unyielding life style. "Perhaps they had gone away to some far place of belonging. Perhaps they had been unable to find such a place, and had simply died out, having ceased to care any longer whether they lived or not."   This is a unsung way to describe a group of birds, and in this case I think the meaning is directed towards Piquette entirely. The far place of belonging being the old way of the Indians, which she has been "unable to find" because of the European invaders.

The Reapers Image :: essays research papers

The Reapers ImageThis fabrication is about two men who were transporting an chief mirrow fromthe first floor of an old museum to the fifth. Their names were Spangler andCarlin. This mirror had a account statement of being haunted, and some people would lookinto the mirror and depict a hooded figure standing behind them. This figure waspresumed to be Death, and whenever someone would see this figure they were neverseen again. Carlin spends the whole story trying to convice Spangler that thisis real true, further Spangler just calls Carlin crazy. eventually, near the end ofthe story, Spangler looks in the mirror and sees a tincture inperfection in thecorner, which he mistakes for friction record. When Carlin tells him that in that locationis no friction tape on the mirror, Spangler becomes sick and leaves for the outhouse. The story ends with Carlin waiting for Spangler to return.I thought that this story was very good, because it started off reallyslow and worked its way in to a really interesting plot. I liked the endbecause it never really finished, it leftover the ending up to the reader. Thisseems to be a common theme in a lot of Stephen Kings stories. He likes toleave the reader in suspense, and forestall them wondering.Here There Be TygersThis story is about a small-scale boy named Charles who is in elementaryschool. He has to go to the bathrrom really bad, alone he is afraid to askbecause the teacher does not like him. Finally the teacher sees him squirmingand asks him if he needs to use the restroom. He says yes and is veryembarassed in front of the class, so he leaves quickly. When he steps into thebathroom, he sees a tiger lying in the corner, and it looks hungry. He goesback outside and sits thither for a while wondering what he should do. His lifterKenny finally comes up to him because his teacher noticed that he was gone along time. Charles tells him that there is a tiger in the bathroom, but Kennydoes not believe him. Kenny goes into the bathroom and does not come back out.Then even later, his teacher comes and starts shouting at him. She goes into thebathroom and she doesnt come back out either. The story ends with Charles sexual climax back to class and reading a story about a rodeo.This is another story that ends really abruptly. It was strange becauseafter knowing that his friend and his teacher were both killed by a tiger, he

Essay --

Currently, there are many discussions regarding monastic orders views on how a good person should act. For example, in one society going to war may be viewed as a fast(a) act, while in another society it may be viewed negatively because it can be seen as an act promoting violence. Furthermore, there are flaws in always conforming to societys standards because it takes away ones individuality. These topics are raised in the Unkn make Citizen which is a poem by W.H. Auden that describes a man who is viewed by society as a finished person and also in Do Not Go gently by Dylan Thomas where he urges society to not accept cobblers last and fight it. As a result, there are actions that society declares as being righteous, but it is also important that people follow their own intuition because that way they become their own person.In both the unacknowledged Citizen and Do Not Go Gently, the authors give an impression of what a perfect(a) person is. For example, in the work, Unknown Ci tizen, the unknown man is reported to be perfect in every way and does absolutely no wrong. In fact, it was stated t...

Response to Article about Cystic Fibrosis Essay -- Biology

Cystic Fibrosis - Summary of Article It has been known for sort of some time that CFTR is a cAMP regulated chloride ion channel whose variant is intimately link up to cystic fibrosis (CF). However, the abnormality in the chloride ion channels is not the only biochemical peculiarity associated with the disease. Of particular interest to researchers is the finding that atomic number 11 ion (Na+) absorption in the cells of CF patients is both elevated and positively tie in to the cAMP concentration, whereas, in normal cells, cAMP concentration is inversely tie in to the rate of Na+ absorption. The malfunction of the Na+ sum becomes immediately apparent, for the primary election symptom of CF is a chronic bacterial infection of the lungs, overdue to the abnormally low viscosity of the fluid which bathes the cellular epithelium by pumping ions into the airway, rather than into the cell, a thermodynamically unfavorable concentration gradient of sodium ions is is established, in which the airway is hypotonic and osmosis is kinetically favored. In the case of CF, the local chloride pump is inoperative, and the sodium pumps are incredibly overactive, importing Na+ from the airway, and taking water out of the fluid inside the lungs in the carry out. Therefore, is is inappropriate to place the doctor responsibility for the low fluid viscosity directly upon the mutation of the CFTR protein. Studies stool demonstrated that the elevated Na+ absorption is not due to an overexpression of the Na+ transport protein, ENaC, in the membrane, nor cornerstone cAMP sensitivity be linked to a genetically mutated ENaC. The possibility that the altered CFTR indirectly led to the Na+ channel phenomena by altering the functionality of normal ENaC formed the basis of a hypothesis which ... ...The use of amiloride as a form of treatment is crucial because amiloride actually helps the body in correcting the chloride and sodium ion concentration, thereby rehydrating the cell s and thinning the mucus. This process differs from current treatments which loosen the mucus or dilute it so the patients can rids their lungs of the infectious substance more easily.Works Cited1.) Purves, WK, Orians GH, Heller HC. Life the lore of Biology. Sunderland Sinauer Associates, Inc. 1995. Chapter 15, Genetic Disease and Modern Medicine pages 334-352.2.) CF-FAQ Part 1. Ed. Ron Trueworthy. CF-WEB. Internet. 10 kinsfolk 1996.3.) S. H. Wright, interview by group members. Tucson, Arizona, 22 October 1996.4.) M. J. Stutts, C. M. Canessa, J. C. Olsen, M. Hamrick, J. A. Cohn, B. C. Rossier, R. C. Boucher, Science, v. 269, 11 August 1995, pages 847-850.

Attitudes Towards the Religion of Islam Essay -- Culture

Attitudes Towards the Religion of IslamFor centuries a good deal of the Western world has targeted the Islamic religion as a bane to others. Many feel that the religion promotes hatred and violence while many another(prenominal) others feel that Islam is a peaceful religion. With so many forms of the religion, though, it is hard to countersink a label on the religion as a unanimous as being either peaceful or violent. Perhaps the beaver way to try to answer these uncertainties about the nature of Islam is to look at its holy book, the Koran, and the practices of the religions followers. The Koran is the best source of knowledge for non-Muslims to refer to regarding Islamic beliefs since Islam is followed in so many forms, and there is no central authority that can be consulted for a definitive purchase order of Islamic regulation. The Koran dictates to its followers what is morally right just as the Bible does for Christians. The Koran discusses a man named Mohammed who is looked at by Muslims as the perfect follower of the Islam faith. His role in the Koran parallels that of Jesus in the Bible. The differe...

Closing the Gap between Disabled and Nondisabled Essay -- Essays Paper

ratiocination the open up between alter and NondisabledThe democratic ideals that the United States were built upon ar emancipation and equality it is in the Declaration of In expectence, the Bill of Rights, and used as a defense when a person can think of nothing bracing to say (i.e. Its a free country). However, while American glossiness is based on the notion that you have the power and ability to develop any iodine or chance upon anything, it is painfully obvious to hoi polloi with disabilities that government and the mainstream reality has forgotten to the highest degree their needs. While most nondisabled hatful do not need to depend on family or government for financial or medical assistance, people with disabilities are often denied jobs and opportunities, forcing them to become dependent on a family penis or government assistance. It whitethorn be an unconscious mind factor for those who do not have a disability, to forget that early(a)s may need a special menu, table, or space. Simple things like a special can buoy stall or books on tape are on hit with a to a greater extent inclusive American culture, one that can avail people with disabilities become more independent and free. nigh of the problems people with disabilities establishment today stems from language and how they are considered to be break down from those who are able. non only does this wee the basis for oppression and contrariety for those who used to be considered cripples, or retards, but it also creates can create a cloudiness over a persons individuation as a person with disabilities. While legislation, corporate policies, and public places may be behind changing to become more inclusive to those with disabilities, at that place are simmer down certain aspects of the mainstream US culture that can soused nothing to a member of the... ...who are able. As the language evolves and the activism becomes more developed and observable in mainstream c ulture and media, then there pass on be more and more advances in the future. The days in which Thai Twins, the Elephant Man, and other people with disabilities who would be considered freaks, retarded, or crippled and be now institutionalized or ostracized from people have mostly disappeared, leaving other battles, like the fend for for an accessible urban environment, to be fought and won in later years.whole kit and boodle CitedFielder, Leslie A. The Tyranny of the Normal. Gleeson, Brendan. Can Technology Overcome The disenable City?Linton, Simi. Claiming hinderance Knowledge and Identity. New York New York University Press, 1997Marks, Deborah. Disability contentious debates and psychosocial perspectives. London Routledge, 1999 Closing the Gap between Disabled and Nondisabled Essay -- Essays PaperClosing the Gap between Disabled and NondisabledThe democratic ideals that the United States were built upon are freedom and equality it is in the Declarati on of Independence, the Bill of Rights, and used as a defense when a person can think of nothing snappy to say (i.e. Its a free country). However, while American culture is based on the notion that you have the power and ability to become anyone or achieve anything, it is painfully obvious to people with disabilities that government and the mainstream public has forgotten about their needs. While most nondisabled people do not need to depend on family or government for financial or medical assistance, people with disabilities are often denied jobs and opportunities, forcing them to become dependent on a family member or government assistance. It may be an unconscious factor for those who do not have a disability, to forget that others may need a special menu, table, or space. Simple things like a special bathroom stall or books on tape are on par with a more inclusive American culture, one that can help people with disabilities become more independent and free.Most of the proble ms people with disabilities face today stems from language and how they are considered to be separate from those who are able. Not only does this create the basis for oppression and discrimination for those who used to be considered cripples, or retards, but it also creates can create a confusion over a persons identity as a person with disabilities. While legislation, corporate policies, and public places may be slowly changing to become more inclusive to those with disabilities, there are still certain aspects of the mainstream US culture that can mean nothing to a member of the... ...who are able. As the language evolves and the activism becomes more developed and evident in mainstream culture and media, then there will be more and more advances in the future. The days in which Siamese Twins, the Elephant Man, and other people with disabilities who would be considered freaks, retarded, or crippled and be immediately institutionalized or ostracized from people have mostly dis appeared, leaving other battles, like the fight for an accessible urban environment, to be fought and won in later years.Works CitedFielder, Leslie A. The Tyranny of the Normal. Gleeson, Brendan. Can Technology Overcome The Disabling City?Linton, Simi. Claiming Disability Knowledge and Identity. New York New York University Press, 1997Marks, Deborah. Disability Controversial debates and psychosocial perspectives. London Routledge, 1999

The Re-Creation of a Young Roman Girl Essay examples -- Rome Culture T

The Re-Creation of a Young Roman missyAt seven eld old this young, upper-class1 Roman young lady, daughter of a prominent political figure, is posing for a personation of her face. Her father is demanding her altogether family have one done so that everyone can see t heritor family displayed for years to come. As predicted by her father, Roman art historians are very implicated in these depictions and the past they represent. In 1998 this bust is a rare and extraordinary find among art collectors. This portrait is now one of twenty-one sculptures strand in the Riley Collection of Roman Portrait Sculpture at the cedarwood Rapids Museum of Art. This portrait is rare, first because it is a portrait of a child, and second because it is portrait of a young girl. Children were often exposed in ancient Rome, curiously young girls. The reasons for exposure are probably monetary. Poor families could not brook many children, and wealthy families did not want to have to divide thei r inheritance any more than necessary. Boys were most often kept because they would be the heir to the family and preserve the family wealth, while daughters would require a dowry to be given over to her husband.2 When the portrait is finished, this young girl and her two older brothers, would be immortalized in stone. This portrait may have been chosen to be made at this time because the girls father had reached a certain political status, or because this girl had reached an age where it was believed she had survived the hardest part of her life, her childhood, or a combination of both.3 It is unlikely this portrait is a funerary memorial due to the simple fact that it is a round sculpture rather than relief pitcher. Most grave markers were decorated with relief in the ancient time... ...n citizens. In order for that to occur, both parents had to be legitimate Roman citizens. Marriage was a necessary function for survival of lineage, not something any Roman man wanted to be trapped in (Dixon, 1992, 60-65). See Lefkowitz and Fant on guardianship and the Julian Marriage Laws.24 Dixon, 1992, 72-75. 25 Women were seen to be too careless to manage their own affairs, even as adults. However, women could appoint their own tutor, and may have chosen one purely for social purposes and managed their own money. See Lefkowitz and Fant on the laws of guardianship. 26 Foss tells the story of Pomponia, the wife of Quintus Cicero, when she is a guest somewhere. She was not invited to have the responsibility of organizing and supervising the spreadhead at the estate. Because she is treated as a guest, she refuses to attend the meal. 27 Foss, 1995.

Nuclear Energy is Safe and Clean Essay -- Power Plant Energy Safety

swipenuclear cypher is a promising source of electricity for the future. Although there ar many people against it, it is only because many do non know of the progresses nuclear energy has made since it was started. Nuclear energy has come across up 1 of the cleanest sources of energy with minimum irradiation therapy. These are such small quantities that we see only about .5 millirems of it yearly while nature sums it up to 360 millirems for the average out person. Many of us shy away from nuclear energy payable to fear caused by ignorance but with some patience and research one can realize the potential that nuclear power has and how it can signifier a new era in the future. It is an energy source with great amounts of energy as a byproduct of its fission and over the historic period we have acquired the technology not only to harness it but to make it a renewable resource as well to unfaltering breeders. Nuclear power may seem like a heavy coronation but it is a ch ange much needed for the growing thriftiness and dependence on electricity.IntroductionNuclear energy has proven itself to be a clean source of energy yet, fear of radiation has unbroken its use from becoming more expansive. Nuclear energy is one of the newer types of energy sources used yet ignorance over the true dangers of nuclear energy causes the reality to push away a potential energy source. Fear of radiation is illogical because everyone is exposed to background radiation every day. We receive radiation from cosmic rays, outer space, radon gas, and from naturally radioactive elements in the earth. individually year in the United States, the average dose to people from natural and man-made radiation sources is about 360 millirem.(mrem)(Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management) Millirems are units o... ...er types of breeder reactors are the LMFBRs or the liquid metal fast breeder reactors. These reactors are either lead cooled or sodium cooled. These types of react ors go forth more emphasis in the fact that nuclear power has mother safer and more efficient to where no matter the disadvantages the advantages greatly outnumber the be of using nuclear energy.ReferencesBrain, Marshall. (2015) How Nuclear Power Works Web. 29 may 2015.http//science.howstuffworks.com/nuclear-power.htmMcCarthy, J. (2013) Web. 29 whitethorn 2015.http//www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/progress/nuclear-faq.htmlThomas, Steve. The Economics of Nuclear Power. (2005) Web. 29 May 2015.http//www.nirs.org/c20/atommythen_thomas.pdfTimeline - Greatest Engineering Achievements of the Twentieth Century. (2015) Web. 29 May 2015.http//www.greatachievements.org/?id=2984

The Errors in Affirmative Action :: Critical Thinking Essays

Although much of the reasoning fundament optimistic Action is good, it goes wrong in a few study ways. favourable action is meant to get hold of an end to disagreement. In trying to do so, though, it elevates the so-called disadvantaged minorities above other groups. In addition, the members of the particular minority groups argon stereotyped according to the group they are in quite than being looked at as an individual. optimistic action also makes the surmisal that minority groups are, in fact, disadvantaged. Another result is that the tables are turned and whites are discriminated against. Lastly, and most importantly, Affirmative Action can force people to go against their religious beliefs, and in doing so, it breaks the First Amendment to the governing body. To begin with, Affirmative Action is meant to bring an end to secretion. In reality, it creates more discrimination in many opposite ways. For example, members of minorities are elevated above those in other gr oups. As the contain states, Affirmative Action seeks to correct the effects of past discrimination by favoring the groups who were previously disadvantaged. Favoring one group isnt any way of solving discrimination problems it just creates more dissension between groups. According to Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, discrimination means to mark or perceive the distinguishing or peculiar features of. Affirmative Action directly creates discrimination. People of minority groups are stereotyped, often incorrectly, as being disadvantaged, simply because they are a member of that group. Not alone is it stereotyping of minorities, but also of whites. It creates the assumption that whites are better off than minorities. Affirmative Action looks at the members of a group and makes assumptions, stereotyping the members in the group sort of than taking each member of the group and examining that person. Members of minority groups often looking inferior because, as members of those groups, they get special privileges. According to the first amendment to the Constitution of the United States, the government cannot make laws respecting an establishment of religion. The government cannot both incarnate Affirmative Action and uphold the first amendment at the same time. The goals, actions, and restrictions resulting from Affirmative Action can easily be against a persons religious beliefs. Take, for example, beliefs on homo informality. What happens to a religious organization that is against homosexuality and wants to have only great members of their religion hired. According to Affirmative Action, they cant discriminate based on sexual orientation or religion.

Watching Tennis and A Subaltern’s Love Song Essay -- English Literatur

Watching Tennis and A Subalterns rage vociferationIntroductionThe themes and ideas are so similar that if one was to briefly apologizewhat some(prenominal) poems were about, you would think that they were exactly thesame poems. Yet what really separates these twain poems is theirtechnical side.FormThe take a shit of a poem can be mainly observed by looking at and listeningto the poem. poesy scheme, verse length, and line length are but a fewexamples of a poems form.A Subalterns Love song is a relatively long poem compared to WatchingTennis. It contains xi verses, each of four lines length. Thereare between ten and long dozen syllables in each line. As this poemtells us a accounting and has a regular rhyme scheme, it is a narrative andcan be classed as a ballad. It contains rhyming couplets which show asense of operate and harmony.Watching Tennis is a less(prenominal) orthodox poem. It is a Petrarchan sonnet,containing xiv lines. This type of sonnet is divided up into two verses, one of length eight lines the other of six. John Heath Stubbshas divided these two verses in equal lengths again. This results inboth halves of the poem containing different verse lengths. The jumptwo verses contain four lines, whereas the death two verses contain iii lines. The rhyming scheme too is unorthodox. The rhyming schemeis in the form ABAB for the first two verses and although the firsttwo verses rhyme in order, the last two dont. This shows how theauthor is trying to create an image of bolshy of control and harmony.StyleBoth poems have a really translucent style. A Subalterns Love Song has avery strict and orthodox rhythm which emphasises the idea of how the adult male gets imminent and closer to his dream woman. The steady... ... league. However, A Subalterns Love Song talks more in ahopeful, jocular light. The man believes that the young lady is in adifferent league to him. He also talks in a very graceful, pleasantand sweet way about the girl, renovat e of a swallow, Grace of a boy. Hetalks in less of a seductive sexy way as Heath-Stubbs does. Yourmouth on mine found its silent need. However, Heath-Stubbs also talksabout how the girl is graceful and delicate, You move like a dancer,ConclusionIn conclusion, although both poems share very similar ideas andthemes, they differ on the technical side. A Subalterns Love Song iswritten in a much more orthodox fashion than Watching Tennis. However,one study concept which both poems share is that they both commencewith the idea of the man and woman in love with each other ashopeless, and completion with that idea a being hopeful.

The Goal: A Process of Ongoing Improvement by Eliyahu M. Goldratt Essay

The beginning of the book starts off with Alex Rogos make up having major problems and his node gets on his case intimately it. His boss, Peach, tells him he has iii months to fix these problems or they would be shut down. Rogo has to find a way to improve faculty in his plant and he is at a loss of how to do that. He thinks that because the plant has new robots that this automatically improves efficiency, right? Peach calls a special meeting at the headquarters for all the plant managers. Rogo does non know what the meeting is some ahead of time, solely assumes it will be bad news ab off how the divisions performance is horrible this first quarter. Rogo catch up with Nathan Selwin in the parking garage he informs Rogo that if performance isnt improved by the end of the year, whence the whole division goes up for sale. Rogo ends up sledding the meeting early because he realizes that this meeting is pointless and not back up his plant be more productive. A couple weeks bef ore this meeting, Alex had track down into an old friend, Jonah, in an airport lounge. He begins telling Jonah just about his plant and the new robots, etc. Jonah does not seem impressed, but asks Alex some important questions such as h Have they rightfully increased productivity at your plant? h Was your plant suitable to ship even wizard more product per day as a result of what happened in the department where you installed the robots? h Did you fire everyone? h Did your inventories go down? Jonahs point was that if inventories have not gone down, employee disbursal was mot reduce, the plant is not selling more products, etc. then the robots have not increased the plants productivity. Jonah tells him that there is only one goal, no matter what the company. Jonah asks Alex what the goal is and Alex does not know. After Alex leaves the meeting, he remembers this conversation with Jonah and it fetchs him think a lot more about the situation his plant is in. The following enabl e a company to make money h cost-effective purchasing h employing good hatful h high technology h producing products h producing quality goods h selling quality products h capturing market share Alex finally figures out what The Goal is (I dont know how it took him so long)to make money (which is caused by being productive). To accomplish the goal of making money, there are three things that hire to be increased simultaneou... ...nning while people are on break the employees should go on break when it is running. h The union is causation problems (the reason why it is not possible at the time). h The mold is available for 585 hours a month, but the demand is greater than that - it will not be resourceful if you loose any of those hours. h Throughput for entire plant is lower if that time is lost. h Bottleneck 2 is the heat-treat h The applied science department is unwilling to change currently, the plant does not outsource to another(prenominal) vendors h The plant thinks tha t it would increase the cost-per-part. For example Each product shipped is about $1,000. 1,000 units * $1,000 = $1 million if parts get shipped as finished products. They need to use external heat-treat (outsource). Also, quality inspection is currently done introductory to final assembly. Defective items are lost time on tightness because it went through the machine and now is worthless. They need to do QC before block - that way, they will not loose time on bottlenecks on any defective parts - wont loose throughput. Also, they need to make sure the procedure controls on bottleneck parts are very good. The Goal By Eliyahu M. Goldratt

Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf :: Whos Afraid Virginia Woolf Essays

Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf           For this book talk, I read an Edward Albees play, Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf. I saw the movie version of this book, which I found excellent, so it inspired me to read the book.           The book begins when George, who is an associate professor of a New England college, and Martha, who is the daughter of the college professor comes home after a faculty party. Although it is well after midnight and they are heavily drunk, Martha invites another couple, break away who is a new and young professor in the college, and his wife Honey. The both couples continue drinking at the living room of George and Marthas house, and Martha starts complaining around George. She reveals Georges failure to advance in the college hitherto if he has an advantage as the son-in-law of the president. George tries to revenge by telling Marthas weaknesses to the guests, and the fight becomes impo ssible to stop making the new couple who tries to stay detached also become caught up in it. As the fight goes on and they become more drunk, Martha comes to lift ab erupt George and shes imaginary son, who has been a secret between them and a command topic to tell others. Nick also tells their painful secret that he married Honey because she thought she was pregnant but that it turned out to be false. When everyone is tired and humiliated as a result, George, who was very dotty about Marthas mentioning his son to the guests, he decides to tell something that will change their lives forever and a day as a final revenge, and then the party comes to an end.           The main topic of the book is the sadness and difficulties of the adult life. In the story, George and Martha cannot have a boor because either of them is impotent, so they had to make up an imaginary son. Heres a deferred payment about their son form Martha. QUOTATION(p219) Marthas this description about him shows how much they cared for him and precious the real one. Furthermore, they constantly fight with each other for trivial subjects even though they really want to communicate more seriously and realize deeper. The difference between their view of life also worsens their marriage because Martha eer expects George to be more ambitious while George does not

Discussion of the early pioneers of moving pictures Essay -- Movies Fi

Topic Discuss in detail how American filmmakers Edwin Porter and D.W Griffith built on early(a) films by the Lumiere brothers and George Melies. Use examples from the oeuvre of each filmmaker to substantiate your argument. This essay go away outline an introduction to the premature years of motion pictures and developments that helped shape motion picture as we know it today. This paper will explore the roles of the early pi 1ers and the issue to which their contributions shaped cinema. In particular, it will look at how E.S Porter and D.W Griffith ameliorate on the early years of cinema as result of influences from Louis and Auguste Lumiere and George Melies.The eighteenth century has marked the commencement of the innovation of cinematography. The invention of cinema owes its origination to a few investors and scientists who are broadly known for laying overpower its foundation. Among those pi c hampioners are the Lumiere brothers who were some of the earliest contributors to cinema, inventing the first real film camera called the cinematographe, which effectively functioned as a camera, projector and printer all in one (Barnauw, 19936). Thus giving rise to the art of film make. Initially, in the early years of cinema since there was no developed structure or language to disunite cinematic stories, the early Lumiere brother?s films such as Workers going the Lumiere factory (1895) and The Arrival of a Train at the Station (1895), were tranquil of a single shot, no camera movement and only one continuous action from beginning to end (Obalil, 2007). Also since the camera was flash-frozen and captured only what were before its lens without any manipulation these films ... ...ieved by the 08/02/2008.http//www.earlycinema.com/timeline/index.html retrieved by the 08/02/2008.Knight, A. The Liveliest Art, Mentor Books, New American Library, (1957). p.25.Larson, E.H. George M elies, (2006). Online Available athttp//www.nwlink.com/erick/silentera/Melies/melies.html Lenin, M. Griffith classic the making of birth of a nation, (2004). Online Available at http//www.leninimports.com/dw_griffith.html Louis Lumire, The Cinematograph, La Nature, 12 October 1895. In Auguste and Louis Lumire. (Jacques Rittaud-Hutinet, ed.) Letters. London Faber and Faber, 1995. p.302. Obalil, L.J. Edwin S. Porter, (2007). Online Available athttp//www.filmreference.com/Directors-Pe-Ri/Porter-Edwin-S.html Smith, D. Cinematic Reflections, (2005). Online Available athttp//www.cinematicreflections.com/BirthofaNation.html

Playstation Vs. Nintendo 64 :: essays research papers

Video games are taking the entertainment business by storm. Systems are constantly improving and new systems are always in the process. The two latest systems are the Nintendo 64 and the Sony Playstation. Both have alike(p) qualities, but they are very different.Software selection is a get word point when in comes to deciding on a system. A a few(prenominal) of the latest games, Madden 99, WWF Warzone, and NHL 99, have been made for both systems. However, the Playstation has a great variety of role playing games. Playstation would be a better woof for someone who enjoys role playing games. It also has many more games than the Nintendo 64 does. Playstation has been out on the market for a longer period of measure than Nintendo 64, this is why it has more games than Nintendo 64.When it comes to graphics, the Playstation wins again. All of the Nintendo 64 games have polygonal graphics, where the Playstation potful also support film graphics for games that star existing flavour actions. If the gamer enjoys watching a story line in a real life situation, Playstation would be the better choice to go with.When it comes to wait time, the Nintendo 64 blows away the Playstation. Some games for the Playstation take up to a minute to unfold. This is due(p) to the fact that the system uses compact discs for software. On the other hand, Nintendo 64 uses cartridges. These load instantly. If you have no patients for waiting on a game to load, hence Nintendo 64 is the better choice.Accessorizing the systems is a minor point, but it is still there. The Nintendo 64 comes with four controller ports, so no additional purchase is undeniable (besides the actual controllers). The Playstation, however, comes with only two controller ports.

Freud and Hedda Gabler: The Wolf Behind the Protagonist Essay -- Liter

From its very creation until now nuance has been at odds with the fundamental human brain. While civilization is vindicatory a mechanism used to control the human instinct and rove an order so a broader nightclub can function the prefatory human is far from controlled. Sigmund Freud in From Civilizations and Its discontents suggest that nonhing can authentically control human instinct but rather deter it from its human homini lupus(Freud, 1697) nature which translates into man is a wolf to man. This homo homini lupus form of instinct suggest a more aggressive side of humans with the tendencies of not interacting with people but merely using people. Henrik Ibsen, through his use of the lineament Hedda Gabler, illustrates Sigmund Freuds homo homini lupus form of instinct and uses that as a mover of drawing out of the flaws of civilization at large. Henrik Ibsen always had the persistent piece of music of placing that one character within the setting that did not fit into the inherent societal confines. This was done as a way of showing that what society or civilization was placing upon the people was unjust and unlike a rude(a) human trait. Hedda Gabler, through her exhibition of homo homini lupus or what Sigmund Freud asserts as the inhering human instinct, is the fulfillment of Ibsens one character theme. Her aggressiveness toward and usage of others is a prime example of this societal exclusion and a mainly natural use according to Sigmund Freud. One such character that Hedda is endlessly using is her newly-wed husband, George Tesman. Though Tesman loves her greatly and married her for the usual reasons (love, etc.) Heddas reasons are quite different. She marries Tesman for only selfish reasons an example of this would be wh... ...her instinct. Hedda was able to exhibit away from the one thing civilization was trying to control. Freud suggests that the time comes when from each one one of us must give up as illusions the expectations (F reud, 1697). This implying that at the end of every illusion comes the realization that the expectation is meaningless when conformist to the civilization is just as pointless in achieving. Hedda had the expectation of financial riches but due to the ennui of the civilization at knock over Hedda was inclined to escape in beauty or in Ibsens theme through the defiance of conformity.Works CitedIbsen, Henrik. Hedda Gabler. 1890. The Norton Anthology of western Literature. Lawall. 8th edition, vol.2, 19841411-1466.Freud, Sigmund. From Civilization and Its Discontents. 1929. The Norton Anthology of Western Literature. Lawall. 8th edition, vol.2,19841696-1699.

How childhood history and culture affects how we live as adults Essay

puerility history has a lot to do with how we live as adults because current shaverhood display cases could trigger something that would last a feeling time. Take for physical exercise if a child fails at something and the parent does nothing to help the child, the child will grow up thinking that failing is alright and that he or she will have a hard time in life with their job or in school or life in general. Many issuanceant roles from a someones life can stick with the person throughout their life like a thorn in the side. The event will every so often reappear in the persons mentality when some event in the present triggers a familiarity with the past event and the person could go in to a state of worry or even worse shock. In this occurrence it could immobilize the person and result in a lackluster in th...

Gone With the Wind : Born Survivors Essay examples -- Gone With the Wi

departed With the Wind Born Survivors G champion With the Wind is a novel write by Marg bet Mitchell which focuses on the life of a S starthern belle during the Civil War. The fundamental focus in Mitchells asleep(p) With the Wind is that only those who are innate(p) survivors go away really prosper during times of true hardship.A natural survivor is one who go out do anything to decease, at any cost. They will allow down in the dirt and work like a dog just for a days meal they will take something from psyche else just so that they and their own can recognize. These people may nurse social advantages or they may be poor farmers. The key piece in their make-up is that they want to survive, they need to survive. Not only do these people live, they prosper as well. They take what constantly they can recoup and mold it into something that will help them get ahead in life. These are the born survivors.Those who are non born survivors are lacking that one key element they dont have the need or the want to get down and dirty and get the job done. Most of these people will either fall through the cracks or they will live out the rest of their lives on a hand to mouth basis. They arent able to port ahead, to plan, to scrimp and scavenge and do whatever it takes to survive.Most of the Southern gentlemen in Gone With the Wind are not born survivors. And raising serious cotton, riding well, shooting straight, dancing lightly, squiring the ladies with elegance and carrying ones liquor like a gentleman were the things that mattered (4). One such gentleman is Ashley Wilkes. While Ashley is adept at the things that matter, he was born of a line of men who used their void for thinking, not doing, for spinning brightly colored dreams that had in them ... ...tt observes of Rhett, All you ever do is finance Carpetbaggers in their thieving and take half the shekels and bribe Yankee officials to let you in on schemes to rob us taxpayers (763).Rhett knows that there is money to be made during the building of a refinement and during the fall. Rhett is willing to risk his neck participating in unscrupulous activities to survive an get ahead in the new South.Some of the characters in Gone With the Wind are born survivors and some are not. Ashley is lost without his field of hazy dreams while Scarlett and Rhett take things and use them to their advantage. Scarlett and Rhett, born survivors, will live and prosper, and Ashley will simply fall by the wayside because he is not a born survivor.Works CitedGone With the Wind Mitchell, Margaret. The Macmillan Company, New York Seventy-ninth printing, 1968.