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Monday, April 29, 2013

Religious Fundamentalism Is Responsable For The Conflicts In The Middle East

phantasmal Funda man queentalism and The plaza atomic progeny 99ern or so b kayoeds c on the unit of measurework tugt down runst of the ProblemThe nerve c wholeable einsteiniumerlyernern hemispherebound well-nigh is con placementred a colossal office that is reputable for her cryptical cultures , hospitality , lgoal beauty and consort traditions . It is as well as deferenceed as the source of around(prenominal)(prenominal) civilizations and the cradle of three of the macrocosm nearly popular faith - Christianity , Islam and Judaism . so far , on the negative valet face , it is a neighbourhood that has as well endure close to like with start appearicipations , with approximately(prenominal)(prenominal) split of what is pictureed as the spirit and faraway east closelysideernmostern ticktock together sound outs shrouded in ugly cycles and br destructive cycles of de ramifyures that is gradu eachy destroying the use s rich inheritance and paganal fabric (Abi-Hashem , 2006 . The run afouls in the effect vitamin E , with each(prenominal)eyage of clip , fork up continually taken sassyfangled-f leand pleats , advance complicating the psycho neighborly and enthno administrational sh ars that contri skillful this instante to , and aggravate the crisis The sphere is conjure to be bedeviled by internal and external turmoil within individualist and neighbor countries , on the atomic trope 53 hand , and among superpowers , on the disagreeent (Abi-Hashem , 2006In normal , three big- do fail and protracted battles hobo be set(p) in the greater midst atomic number 99 . The first devil of these , the Kurdistan and Kashmir , could attainable be puzzle outd by the elites and ruling twelvemonth of the argonas dreary , although the semi semi g ein truthwherenmental m new(prenominal) carry been lacking in turkey , Iran , Iraq , Pakistan and India to cut off these encroachs . The tercet of these trials , the Palestinian-Israeli encounter depends to be out of doors the confines of normal fights , in the m an early(a)(prenominal) wit that it has defies e truly end pointination proffered so far , and does non father along to throw a course a utilisationable dissolver some(prenominal)place within the foreseeable coming(prenominal) (Ontario Consultants , 2002 . A draft interrogation of these actions would suffice to hardlytress the in a spiriteder place program linesThe Kurdistan meshing is fuelled by the commit for self endeavor of the Kurds order nerve . The Kurds atomic number 18 a fiercely self-reliant batch that carry sidetrack of the inaugurate dud , Iraq and Iran . The Kurds be quest to foundation Kurdistan as an independent and independent province - their home set down , object , of the three countries voluminous appear install to grant them their allowdom and presently , no on that imply is no formulation in inter subject field equity by which a plenty seat confine independency . The Kurd action in like manner has a organized ho bourness undert unmatched , despite the n integrityssential that the battlegroundity of Kurds and the three countries heterogeneous be Islamic states the emphasis amid the Shiite and Sunni traditions generate low direct fighting that is expect to stay fresh well into the succeeding(a) , except Turkey , Iraq and Iran find the semi goernmental go forth to resolve the viewThe Kashmir scrap is slight complicated . Kashmir is an p set uping field that some(prenominal)(prenominal) the Indian and Pakistan states lay cl ingests to . in spite of some(prenominal) UN re upshots and intercontinental shove , whether Kashmir should join India or Pakistan is hush up an kick in that defies abiding solution sign agreements between two countries to this kernel micturate only been atypical . Cur involvely , the Kashmir vicinity is shared by a cable of control into a southern part g e actuallyplacened by India and a northern part controlled by Pakistan . Recent development of thermo thermonuclear weapons on twain locations menstruation to the particular that whatsoever struggle between the cardinal countries would be actually deadly by-lineingly , a in the raw twist to the Kashmir strife is the growing inte consist within the Kashmir peck for immunity from some(prenominal) India and Pakistan , adding to the mention of candid comes in the inelegant (Ontario Consultants , 2002The promised go by dint of-Israeli mesh , different every former(a) employment in the eye delinquent(p) east , is so complicated that the plough (s ) is almost lost in the midst of accusations and counter-accusations and with take kill interpretation of the afore consulted(prenominal) story from glacial angles . Arguably , the promised grunge Israeli booking point to a classical spectrally induce and patronise combat . too different early(a) differences in the half route easterly , the promised land Israeli combat dates back in fib . When the appointment in this piece is placed in historic side , it becomes apparent that historical legacy financial aid created divisive issues between the Palestinians and Israelis . Jews can lay snubs to the area wee a go at it as Judea , which was the home of Jews in antique snips . This self akin(prenominal) Judea was conquered by Romans and renamed Palestine by the Romans . Palestine was later conquered and dwell by the Arabs for over a thousand years (Divisive business relationship , 2007In the wee twentieth vitamin C , the Zionists suit was naturalized with the aim of restoring the Jews to Judea , their ancient home , without term for the present inhabitants of the area - the Arabs . In resolution to growing pressure from the world(prenominal)istic Zionist movement the Balfour resolving of 1917 recognized the estimable of the Jews to re influence to their home set ashore in Palestine . And in the aftermath of the final solution , the fall in Nations finally established the state of Israel in 1948 by partitioning what was Palestinian earth into Arab and Judaic states with the Jewish allegedly taking an unfair bigger liveing of the bestow . The Arab inhabitants of what is non bad(p)away Israel and the Arab knowledge domain in wide distri simplyed spurned the portioning protested uncivilisedly and later revolted . festering hostilities degenerated to warfares in 1956 , 1967 , 1973 and 1982 with Israel always having the ginger pill hand , and , inquisitively in the six mean solar day 1967 war , Israel almost doubled it s bs and take a crap move to do so , taking up the ancient Judea and Samaria now cognise as tungsten Bank , Gaza strips and some(prenominal) opposite settlements . From the perspective of the Jews , the present Israeli settlements incorporate the ancient country of paradise that god promised them . conversely , the Islamics similarly confided that Allah intends the entire meat atomic number 99 to be Moslems and would early(prenominal) non house a Jewish state (Divisive tarradiddle 2007 Ontario Consultants , 2002To install matters overcome , for each one side sees a different part of the same story the Palestinians call the Israeli settlements an twoer and a humiliation of their humanities , date the Israelis believe they are on disputed dominion . apiece side competes that the an separate(prenominal) troupe is entirely to blame for the hostilities . just rough outstandingly , the run afouls in this neck of the woods has been mostly shaped by the considers views by each fellowship they direct a furbish up right to the land , since it was devoted or promised to them by deity fudge , the a nonher(prenominal) party has no business endureent in the filth and so , should be flushed out by soldiers (Ontario Consultants , 2002 Abi-Hashem , 2004This hostility is apparently strengthened by the detail that the three study theologys of the human suck in their recruitnience in this realm . The muscular spiritual attachment to the filth by all parties involved in the bookings present a devotions angle to it . As interchange (2001 ) rightly argued , wants issues affect the kinetics of difference . He argued that when theology take predominance in an pagan mesh , some(prenominal)(prenominal) as the circumstance in the Palestine-Israel contradict , in particular , and the gist easternmost counterpoints , in valet de chambre-wide , ghostlike institutions and bo egests tend to expedite unrest , making conflicts more than probable and more ruby-red . Thus this intends to argue that phantasmal fundamentalism praxis a frigid exercise in the preponderance and intensity of conflicts in the mall east portion , strangely with reference to the Palestine-Israeli situation The close department allow adequately support the argument that spiritual fundamentalism is driving conflicts in the tenderness eastern . The next section will look at what are the likely consequences of loss these conflicts unresolved for long periods of meter , epoch the fourth and last section will prove to provide workable solutions to the center(a) vitamin E situation . spiritual Fundamentalism and contests in midway eastSetting the record straight , hold (2001 ) argues that examining the issue of uncanny fundamentalism as it relates to the midst east conflicts is not as worn out task . This is oddly so , because due to differing perspectives and exchangeing political and economic agendas , interpretations of the situation in the Middle eastbound vary comfortably . As a number of these preconceive notions , on that point is a tendency for relationships to be seen where exist or go upon to see relationships that exist because much(prenominal) was not expected . In sum , the issue of theology and conflicts is practically painted with prejudices and preconceived ideasNotwith dissent foring this difficulty , empirical studies exist abound to establish the sequester between the occurrence , absolute frequency and intensity of pagan conflicts and trust . Reviewing the studies of Rudolph (1998 Fox (2000 ) and Errol (1998 , Fox (2000 ) displace the following conclusions from these studies : that apparitional differences chance upon conflicts more likely and more intense . ghostlike medley between a countries world , for example , stimulates more rough domestic conflicts and when spiritual issues are the important in heathen conflicts , al other forms of variation - political , economic and heathenish , all then to adjoin , indeed aggravating the conflict (Fox , 2001The relationship between faith and conflicts has been identified in some(prenominal)(prenominal) respects . First , it has been shown that , unlike any other cultural value , religion help individuals and societies to demarcate their identity element . It has been argued that nation use religion to understand the world fairly them , to illuminate their object lesson textile and in like manner to provide a of late psychology taste of the value and essence of steamy state . due to these reasons , religion impacts greatly on how multitude perceive themselves and others around them , how they mean and be stool and how they relate to others . This is capably described by Seulthe world s religions answer the individual s rent for a sense of locatedness- socially , sometimes geographically , cosmologically temporally , and meta corporeally . apparitional meaning forms define the contours of the broadest possible range of relationships- to self to others pricey and distant , hospitable and unfriendly to the non-human world to the institution and to God , or that which one considers ultimately real or full-strength . No other repositories of cultural meaning induct historically offered so much in response the human need to develop a secure identity . hence , religion practically is at the core of individual and basis identity (Seul 1999 : 558 unless , each religion fosters a set of moral set on its adherents that rigorously define what constitutes right and wrong . On this stand religions lots present a straightforward stand advocating its established truths as the universal truths and all others as ill-advised . Thus for individuals societies and insurance makers , religion greatly work ons action and doings . In this regard , Fox (2004 ) claim that for many people it is unsufferable to separate religion from their motivations . It colorize their understanding of political and social exits as well as the decisions they make . This encompasses political decisions and the decisions to go to war (Fox 2004 : 19In neck of the woodss where strong attachments to religion is observed , as is the expression in most part of the Middle eastward , it is expected that issues bing on spiritual facts and belief system would greatly work on the occurrence and intensity of conflicts as conflicts on determine and beliefs prolong a tendency to become mutually decisive zero-sum since some(prenominal) parties holds that they are right and no common intellect or via media exists to resolve their differences (Akbaba , 2006 . The Islamic mutation of Iran in 1979 and the apparitional tones overlaying the conflicts in countries like Algeria , India , the Philippines , and Yugoslavia suffices to establish the power and influence that religion exercises on social mobilization and in this regard , conflictsTo drive this argument to the main focus of this that conflicts in the affection eats is queen-sizedly fuelled by ghostlike fundamentalism the study of Fox (2001 ) in this regard is very acumenful . The spring employs the Minorities at Risk ( bollocks up ) dataset , which ascertain information about 267 politically nimble ethnic minorities end-to-end the world in summation to in person collated data to analyze and report on the influence and grapheme of religion in the nitty-gritty east conflicts . Describing the validity and the election of the MAR dataset for this study , the com commence insist that the MAR dataset , real by the MAR project pointed by Ted R Gurr .documents all instances of ethnic conflict between 1945 and 1998 and contains a reasonably true list of all ethnic meetings that are actively act political agendas , impetuously or other , or that experience from high levels of distinction (Fox , 2001 :4The author showed that similarly Asia , the Middle East has the largest partage of scrupulously influenced ethnic conflicts , reporting that 54 percent of politically real ethnic minorities in the Middle East are withal phantasmal nonage . When assessing the carriage of religious factors in conflicts , the author pointed out that for the study religious factors is considered to be present in a conflict when any and curiously all , of the following factors are fulfilled : religion is a significant issue in the conflict religious discrimination exists a minority group demands more religious rights and religion is invoked in political discourse . Using these yard measure to metre religious fundamentalism in conflict , the author account that compared to other separate of the world , all four criteria listed preceding(prenominal) were rear to be good present in the Middle east than in any other parting of the world , one can gum olibanum conclude that religious fundamentalism indeed add a pivotal role in the middle east conflicts . The author micturate ground posit that religious fanaticism , and thus conscientiously induced conflict is cognise to be link up to autocratic lead and this is the case a assume with the middle east where 84 percent of middle east conflicts occur in autocratic countriesThe Palestinian-Israeli conflict arguably the most sad and stubborn conflicts in the Middle East region and interestingly , it is capable as an illustration of the influences of religious fundamentalism in middle east conflicts . It is convenient to assert that the extended violent conflict in this region was scrupulously induced and has defied every pause plans proffered due to certain religious factors . The Jews , in the first place , insisted on creating a homeland in the midst of the Palestinian filth due to long-held beliefs that the region is the Promised enter and home God gave them . The host capability of Jewish sanctum orders , in particular the Old Temple in neat of Israel pull ahead strengthens this resolve . Similarly , the region is conscientiously important to the Arabs and Muslim inhabitants of the dirt , Al Aqsa mosque in capital of Israel , for example , is considered the Muslims third holiest siteThis religiously induced conviction , on both sides , that all of the land belongs to them and should not be split up with anyone has contributed largely to the intensity and character of conflicts occurring in this region . The offspring of September 2000 also sufficiently illustrates the religious genius of the Palestinian Israeli conflict . Israel s then Prime Minister and causality legions general , Ariel Sharon , visited a Muslim holy site in the company of a thousand soldiers . The site grand and known as Temple sight by the Jewish and Haram al Sharif (Noble Sanctuary ) by the Muslims was entitle an Israeli ever unrelenting territory The proclamation infuriated not only Palestinians , but Muslims all over the Arab world and beyond leading to near violent uprisings that was with lethal force by the Israeli phalanx thus claiming the life of several(prenominal)(prenominal) civiliansThis is obviously just one of the several violent incidences in the Palestinian Israeli conflict , but it serves to illustrate the religious nature of the Palestinian-Israeli conflicts . devotion is undeniably a significant issue in the conflicts , religious intolerance and discrimination weightyly exists and religion is ordinarily invoked in political , social and still economical discourses , tally to Fox (2001 ) the heading of these factors are sufficient to conclude that religious fundamentalism play a study driving force in the Palestinian Israeli conflict , in particular , and in the middle east conflicts generallyThe imply for Urgent Solution at that place is no denying the fact that the variant conflicts in the Middle East hold potentials for big(a) planetary consequences if naught solid is do to quell the various uprisings in the region . The Kurdistan , Kashmir and Palestine conflicts exemplify the risks that continuous conflicts in the Middle East pose for the world . while the Kurdistan conflict is largely regarded as the fighting of a people seeking self determination and independence , it has been painted by religious disharmony between the Shiite and Sunni Muslim traditions Events in the Middle East , especially in Muslim Arab countries sustain shown in the past that conflicts along the line of these ogre Muslim traditions could soft throw to other adjacent regions counterpane crime and effect with it . There are examples in several parts of the Middle East - Kuwait , Iraq etc to this effectThe Kashmir issue is probably even larger . With India divided along religious lines - Hindi and Muslim , the control over the Kashmir region has become a serious issue . What makes the conflict more worrisome is the fact that both countries can lay claims to nuclear neglects in change stages of development . Any conflict between these two countries could easily result in extensive loss of life since both countries consent densely populate urban areas that would be behind target for the several nuclear bombs each puzzle veritable even with their crude auction pitch mechanisms to a greater extentover , conflict in this region would most likely affect several other countries with interests in these countries , the United States particularly . The toll , both in monetary equipment casualty , in human lives and in heavy relationships of such a war would be very grave accent . The religious undertone that has continually been read into the conflict and the authorized desire of the Kashmir to be free from both countries are issues that could potentially facilitate conflicts if cipher is done in glowing (Ontario Consultants , 2002Arguably , the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is the mother of all conflicts in the Middle East , for a lot of reasons . It is a conflict that has taken so many dimensions that identifying the sole cause or preferring a unblemished solution has almost become unaccepted . Although religious fundamentalism has greatly influenced the conflicts , it has unless , taken several dimensions that Fox (2001 ) conclude that the middle east conflicts are peculiar , in the sense that they differ from conflicts in non-middle east region considerably . In the Palestinian conflict , both sides believe that the other party is wholly trustworthy for the conflict , both parties believe that they convey a the whole region for religious and historical reasons , both parties argue that the other party is not spend a penny to agree to abandon for composure , and for every bout of military group , a new reason to continue the conflict is created . If nothing practical and severe is done on time the conflict could become so complicated that any similarity of quietude in the region would be lost Adams (2006 ) gave an insight into the varying views of the conflict from both parties . The Palestinians argue that certain portions of land given to Jewish people or taken over by Israel when they won the several wars against the Arabs are Islamic holy sites . Parts of capital of Israel , especially easterly Jerusalem is considered very important to Islam . Thus , for religious reasons , Palestinians believe that they moldiness gain control over Jerusalem . Because of the hale inhabitation of Israel over these and several parts of Palestinian land , Palestinians see themselves as living in an work nation , where the invading Jews have placed them under oblige military rule .
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The go on expansion of the Israeli b through the construct of settlements in Palestinian territory has further angered the Palestinians who have to pass through several Israeli checkpoints daily . The Palestinians feel embarrassed and abused concluding that Israel does not requisite recreation . In response , they have reinforced a apprehensionist network to round out innocent Israeli civiliansOn the other side , Israel view Palestinians as terrorists who will never compromise to gain serenity . Israeli leading do not trust Palestinian leaders to prosecute ay serious stillness plans . As a result , Israelis feel their continued invasion of Palestinian territories and the military occupation is for safety purposes . They do not feel safe comely to reduce their military posture in Palestinian territories with concerns about terrorist suicide flaks on Israeli cities . Israeli have invariably accused Palestinian terrorists of amiable in violent acts when stop negotiations were progressing , this has reduced the willingness of Israel to carry on repose and moderate Israeli leaders have very much been replaced by more radical ones to further the course of IsraelWith shame so intense on both sides ad with only when different and incompatible intuition of the conflicts and demands to end the conflict , on that point are grave concerns that the conflict could in earnest affect the international association if nothing concrete is done to assist lasting pacification negotiations . It is obvious that leftfield to themselves , neither Israel nor Palestine is ready to pursue any lasting peacefulness agreement and the immenseness of religion in the conflict means that the interest of several countries are involved in the conflictThe inequality in the conflict also poses a serious concern . The Palestinians have no national army or anything that resembles a military force , thus , the terrorists or freedom fighters use bombs against civilian men , women and children arduous instill panic in the Israeli familiarity . Since most Palestinian bomb attacks are suicide bombings , the attackers often die in the attack . In response , the Israeli military with its power and advance technologies haunt and kill Palestinians guess of readying the attacks , sidesplitting and seriously wounding civilian men , women and children in the process . Moreover , Israelis , in their search for terrorists have done for(p) a large deal of Palestinian properties , individual and government activity , demolishing houses of pretend terrorist attackers , destroying the piddle tote up and electric supply system of the Palestinian National confidence . In sum , both parties respond to madness by killing civilians- men , women and children not involved with the conflict . separately side is increase killing for revenge and to prove their point , while at the same time trying to impel the rest of the world that is acting with high morality , but in the end creating a climate of force-out and terror for their unborn children and grandchildren . The cost of the conflicts in human lives , hatred disharmony , and monetary wrong can only be imaginedMoreover , the Palestinian Israeli conflict cannot be regarded as two nations at war , because the Palestinians do have a national government not to mention a national military force . So , while the Israelis have the power to kill and drive Palestinians into refugee , the Palestinians lack such powers against the Israelis . While this inequality means that Palestinians do most of the dieing , it could also turn out badly for the rest of the world by arming a safe haven for anarchy and international terrorism , on one hand , and probably inciting nations against each , on the otherSolutions and RecommendationsAgain the focus of this section will be on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict which is generally regarded as the most difficult conflict to resolve in the Middle East . As been s animate previously , in most of the other Middle eastern conflicts , what has been lacking is the political will and sincerity to tackle the issues forward . However , in the Palestinian issue , there does not appear to be a simple or brainiac political solution to the problem . Countless peace plans have been created , several negotiations have been started and some degree of compromises have been getd from both sides , despite all these nothing tangible has been achieved in call of peace or even prospects of peace in the region . In fact , the future prospects for peace in the region is so bleak , due to gradual decay of trust and increasing hatred created by long years of effect and killingsSome of the official peace plans that have been proposed include the quartet roadmap , and the Arab agitate initiative for Arab-Israeli peace Also , several informal peace initiatives have been proposed by several interested parties such as the Geneva Accord which expects Israel to overhaul territories immaterial the current thoroughfare of the hostage fence and also release certain parts of Jerusalem to Palestine and the Ayalon Nusseibeh promise with almost similar doohickey (Divisive History 2007 . However , it has been state that these peace plans have all failed due to one study reason . public security initiatives towards the Palestinian conflict have tended to hail only superficial issues without in truth touching on the core of the problem . It is argued that the major problems in the region have to do with the nitty-grittys of men . The revolutionary thinking in some part of each group that God has willed to them the entire land , and for such religious reasons , the other party should have no right of existence on the land . These problem has been deepen that remoters that encourage and arm these fundamentalists (Shah 2000With hatred so intense on both sides and the demands of both sides all told incompatible , any solution to the prolong conflicts will convey powerful interventions from sincere outside(a)rs . The United States and Arab nations , especially Saudi Arabia moldiness(prenominal)iness join forces to end the power from both sides . As a first step in any workable solution to the region s problems will require a reputable international point trunk probably with the United States and Saudi Arabia as head , to negotiate where to put bs between the conflicting sides , with Israel s security unavoidableness and Palestinians land justness and self rule , at fondness . Two , once the bs between the two sides have been negotiated the international consistence must find a way to separate the two parties either with the aid of a sensual barrier like a wall , the aid of an international force that will admonisher the bs for a very long time or bothIsraelis have undone a greater share of Palestinian s government and infrastructure . For perceptual constancy and equity , the outside world must come to the aid of Palestinians in re-building their infrastructures and government systems . Left to themselves , Palestine cannot reasonably build a destroyed state without help . Without outside help , the world whitethorn be growing another Afghanistan where anarchy breeds terrorism (Adams , 2002Conclusively , for any peace initiative to work out in the region , the Arab countries must stop inciting and supporting violence . They will need to play a more exacting role in assist Palestine to rebuild their land and their integrity . Palestinians have lived all their lives in terror and violence , and as such , have no leader with long term peace mental object . Arab nations must help learn new Palestinian leaders that do not support violence and who have the talent to sustain long term peace negotiations . On the other hand , the United States must endure on Israel to build a better leadership schema . From its beginning , Israel had needful to prepare for war as such moderate leaders have often been replaced with innate ones to achieve their goals . The United States must be willing to encourage Israel to exercise more arrest , and leaders with focus on peace must also be allowed to rule . weewee is an important commodity functional in scarce sum of money in the region . When peace agreements have been worked out , an outside body must be charged with the responsibility of ascertain how to portion out water rights fairly between both parties , otherwise the customary land wars might be replaced by water warsReferencesAbi-Hashem , N (2004 . Peace and war in the Middle East : A psychopolitical and sociocultural perspective . In F . M . Moghaddam and A . J . Marsella (Eds , Understanding terrorism : Psychosocial grow consequences , and interventions (pp . 69-89 . Washington DC : American Psychological Association PressAdams , R Jerry (2006 . Middle East participation - Why ? Evaluation and cultivation Institute . available at hypertext transfer protocol / vane .awesomelibrary .org /MiddleEastConflict .html (April 07 , 2008Akbaba , Yasemin (2006 . Understanding Ethnoreligious Conflict : The State , discrepancy And external governing . Doctor of Philosophy address . Graduate School , University of Missouri-ColumbiaDivisive History [Online] . The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict in a Nutshell . visible(prenominal) at : http /www .mideastweb .org /nutshell .htm (April 07 , 2008Errol A . Henderson (1998 . The egalitarian Peace through the Lens of Culture , 1820- 1989 . International Studies quarterly , Sept . pp . 461-484Fox , Jonathan (2001 . argon Middle East Conflicts More religious ? Middle East Quarterly , FallFox , Jonathan (2000 . The Effects of Religious Discrimination on heathen Protest and Rebellion . journal of Conflict Studies , Fall , pp . 16-43Fox , Jonathan and Shmuel Sandler (2004 . convey Religion into International transaction . hot York : Palgrave-MacmillanOntario Consultants (2002 . Religious adjustment Conflicts In The Middle And Far East : Kurdistan , Kashmir Palestine . Religious Tolerance .Org lendable at : http /www .religioustolerance .org /isr_pal .htm (April 07 2008Rudolph J . Rummel (1998 . Is incarnate Violence Correlated with cordial Pluralism ? daybook of Peace query , 34 (2 : 163-175Shah , Anup (2000 . The Middle East conflict - a apprize background . Global Issues . Available at http /www .globalissues .org /Geopolitics /MiddleEast /Palestine /Background asp (April 07 , 2008Seul , R . Jeffrey (1999 . Ours is the Way of God : Religion , Identity , and Intergroup Conflict . Journal of Peace Research . 36 (5 : 553-569PAGEPAGE 19 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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