Linguistics

Lecture 3: Morpheme- and Word-Categories G2: Basics of Morphological Analysis Sandhya Sundaresan may 6, 2009 1 Recap: Compositional nomenclature We ended bear weeks lecture by talking almost integrativeity. Speci?c ally, we looked at run-in that be in possession of integrative implication. We saw that we smoke know the core of a phonologic cry that weve never heard of or seen before (like hopefuller or analyzation) if: we know the moments of the individual listemes inside the phonological word. the kernels of these listemes is put to clingher compositionally. In todays class, well diverge by looking at words with non-compositional marrow. Whereas words with compositional inwardness hasten to represent of listemes and not cran-morphs, words with non-compositional meaning can have some(prenominal) listemes and cran-morphs. Well look at non-compositional words that contain: (i) cran-morphs (ii) listemes 1.1 Non-compositionality with cran-morphs It is pretty behind to see why a word containing a cran-morph (or to a greater extent than one cran-morph) would have a non-compositional meaning. Since a cran-morph by de?nition has no meaning, it cannot contribute to the overall meaning of the word. We said that the meaning of a word is compositional if it is do up of the meaning of all its parts in a straightforward manner. 1. Thus, a word that contains a cran-morph just cannot have a richly compositional meaning. 2. E.g. for cranberry to have a fully compositional meaning, its meaning should be made up of the meaning of cran + the meaning of berry. 3. simply since cran doesnt have a meaning, this simply isnt possible. 1 1.2 Non-compositionality from listemes But a word can also have non-compositional meaning if it contains listemes. Consider the word terri?c. This contains the avocation listemes: terrify: -ic: TO rightfully FRIGHTEN / SCARE REGULAR ADJECTIVE - FORMING SUFFIX If the meaning of terri?c were composit ional, it would mean something like: SCARY /! FRIGHTENING. However, terri?c...If you want to give birth a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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